【发布时间】:2021-09-26 08:27:01
【问题描述】:
任何人都知道为什么分类交叉熵函数的原始实现与tf.keras 的 api 函数如此不同?
import tensorflow as tf
import math
tf.enable_eager_execution()
y_true =np.array( [[1., 0., 0.], [0., 1., 0.], [0., 0., 1.]])
y_pred = np.array([[.9, .05, .05], [.5, .89, .6], [.05, .01, .94]])
ce = tf.keras.losses.CategoricalCrossentropy()
res = ce(y_true, y_pred).numpy()
print("use api:")
print(res)
print()
print("implementation:")
step1 = -y_true * np.log(y_pred )
step2 = np.sum(step1, axis=1)
print("step1.shape:", step1.shape)
print(step1)
print("sum step1:", np.sum(step1, ))
print("mean step1", np.mean(step1))
print()
print("step2.shape:", step2.shape)
print(step2)
print("sum step2:", np.sum(step2, ))
print("mean step2", np.mean(step2))
以上给出:
use api:
0.3239681124687195
implementation:
step1.shape: (3, 3)
[[0.10536052 0. 0. ]
[0. 0.11653382 0. ]
[0. 0. 0.0618754 ]]
sum step1: 0.2837697356318653
mean step1 0.031529970625762814
step2.shape: (3,)
[0.10536052 0.11653382 0.0618754 ]
sum step2: 0.2837697356318653
mean step2 0.09458991187728844
如果现在有另一个y_true 和y_pred:
y_true = np.array([[0, 1]])
y_pred = np.array([[0.99999999999, 0.00000000001]])
它给出:
use api:
16.11809539794922
implementation:
step1.shape: (1, 2)
[[-0. 25.32843602]]
sum step1: 25.328436022934504
mean step1 12.664218011467252
step2.shape: (1,)
[25.32843602]
sum step2: 25.328436022934504
mean step2 25.328436022934504
【问题讨论】:
-
这个question 可能会有所帮助。
标签: tensorflow keras implementation tf.keras cross-entropy