使用经过训练的 Keras 模型对新的 csv 数据进行预测

Question

所以我正在做一个项目，基本上我必须预测房价是高于还是低于其中位价，为此，我使用了来自 Kaggle(https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GfvKA0qznNVknghV4botnNxyH-KvODOC/view) 的这个数据集。 1 表示“高于中位数”，0 表示“低于中位数”。我编写了这段代码来训练神经网络并将其保存为 .h5 文件：

import pandas as pd
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
import h5py

df = pd.read_csv('housepricedata.csv')
dataset = df.values

X = dataset[:,0:10]
Y = dataset[:,10]

min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()

X_scale = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X)

X_train, X_val_and_test, Y_train, Y_val_and_test = train_test_split(X_scale, Y, test_size=0.3)
X_val, X_test, Y_val, Y_test = train_test_split(X_val_and_test, Y_val_and_test, test_size=0.5)

model = Sequential([
    Dense(32, activation='relu', input_shape=(10,)),
    Dense(32, activation='relu'),
    Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'),
])

model.compile(optimizer='sgd',
              loss='binary_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

hist = model.fit(X_train, Y_train,
          batch_size=32, epochs=100,
          validation_data=(X_val, Y_val))

model.save("house_price.h5")

运行后成功将.h5文件保存到我的目录下。我现在要做的是使用我训练有素的模型对新的 .csv 文件进行预测，并确定每个文件是否高于或低于中位数价格。这是 VSCode 中 csv 文件的图像，我希望它对其进行预测： csv file image 如您所见，此文件不包含 1（高于中值）或 0（低于中值），因为这是我希望它预测的。这是我为此编写的代码：

import pandas as pd
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.models import load_model
import h5py

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
dataset = df.values

X = dataset[:,0:10]
Y = dataset[:,10]

min_max_scaler = preprocessing.MinMaxScaler()

X_scale = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X)

X_train, X_val_and_test, Y_train, Y_val_and_test = train_test_split(X_scale, Y, test_size=0.3)
X_val, X_test, Y_val, Y_test = train_test_split(X_val_and_test, Y_val_and_test, test_size=0.5)

model = load_model("house_price.h5")

y_pred = model.predict(X_test)

print(y_pred)

它的输出是[[0.00101464]] 我不知道那是什么以及为什么它只返回一个值，即使 csv 文件有 4 行。有谁知道我如何解决这个问题并能够预测 csv 文件中每一行的 1 或 0？ 谢谢！

Answer 1

我知道你想要什么！ 我们试试吧 ！这段代码对我有用

 import tensorflow
 model = tensorflow.keras.models.load_model("house_price.h5")
 y_pred=model.predict(X_test)

您仍然无法访问以下网站 1:answer1 2:answer2

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd

# Importing the dataset
dataset = pd.read_csv('C:\\Users\\acer\\Downloads\\housepricedata.csv')
dataset.head()

X=dataset.iloc[:,0:10]
y=dataset.iloc[:,10]

X.head()
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
obj=StandardScaler()
X=obj.fit_transform(X)

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
 X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split
                                        (X,y,random_state=2020,test_size=0.25)

  print(X_train.shape)
  print(X_test.shape)
  print(y_train.shape)
  print(y_test.shape)

  import keras
  from keras.models import Sequential
  from keras.layers import Dense
  from keras.layers import Dropout
  classifier = Sequential()

    # Adding the input layer and the first hidden layer
  classifier.add(Dense(units = 6, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation = 
                                                      'relu', input_dim = 10))
   # classifier.add(Dropout(p = 0.1))

   # Adding the second hidden layer
   classifier.add(Dense(units = 6, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation 
                                                                   = 'relu'))
   # classifier.add(Dropout(p = 0.1))

   # Adding the output layer
   classifier.add(Dense(units = 1, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation 
                                                               = 'sigmoid'))

       # Compiling the ANN
  classifier.compile(optimizer = 'adam', loss = 'binary_crossentropy', metrics 
                                                          = ['accuracy'])

  classifier.fit(X_train, y_train, batch_size = 10, epochs = 100)
  y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)
  y_pred = (y_pred > 0.5)
  print(y_pred)

  classifier.save("house_price.h5")

  import tensorflow
  model = tensorflow.keras.models.load_model("house_price.h5")
  y_pred=model.predict(X_test)
  y_pred = (y_pred > 0.5)
  print(y_pred)

y_pred 都为我产生相同的输出

这里有一件事你不是 y_pred 不包含 0 和 1，因为你使用了 sigmoid 函数来确定概率预测 所以 if(y_pred>0.5) 它的平均值是 1

  #True rep one

  #false rep zero

  #you can use replace function or map function of pandas  to get convert true 
 into 1