所有先前的解决方案都有一点点，但是，它们只是不会复制所有内容。我创建了一个 PHP 函数（虽然有点长），它复制所有内容，包括表、外键、数据、视图、过程、函数、触发器和事件。代码如下：
/* This function takes the database connection, an existing database, and the new database and duplicates everything in the new database. */
function copyDatabase($c, $oldDB, $newDB) {
// creates the schema if it does not exist
$schema = "CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS {$newDB};";
mysqli_query($c, $schema);
// selects the new schema
mysqli_select_db($c, $newDB);
// gets all tables in the old schema
$tables = "SELECT table_name
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = '{$oldDB}'
AND table_type = 'BASE TABLE'";
$results = mysqli_query($c, $tables);
// checks if any tables were returned and recreates them in the new schema, adds the foreign keys, and inserts the associated data
if (mysqli_num_rows($results) > 0) {
// recreates all tables first
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
$table = "CREATE TABLE {$newDB}.{$row[0]} LIKE {$oldDB}.{$row[0]}";
mysqli_query($c, $table);
}
// resets the results to loop through again
mysqli_data_seek($results, 0);
// loops through each table to add foreign key and insert data
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
// inserts the data into each table
$data = "INSERT IGNORE INTO {$newDB}.{$row[0]} SELECT * FROM {$oldDB}.{$row[0]}";
mysqli_query($c, $data);
// gets all foreign keys for a particular table in the old schema
$fks = "SELECT constraint_name, column_name, table_name, referenced_table_name, referenced_column_name
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage
WHERE referenced_table_name IS NOT NULL
AND table_schema = '{$oldDB}'
AND table_name = '{$row[0]}'";
$fkResults = mysqli_query($c, $fks);
// checks if any foreign keys were returned and recreates them in the new schema
// Note: ON UPDATE and ON DELETE are not pulled from the original so you would have to change this to your liking
if (mysqli_num_rows($fkResults) > 0) {
while ($fkRow = mysqli_fetch_array($fkResults)) {
$fkQuery = "ALTER TABLE {$newDB}.{$row[0]}
ADD CONSTRAINT {$fkRow[0]}
FOREIGN KEY ({$fkRow[1]}) REFERENCES {$newDB}.{$fkRow[3]}({$fkRow[1]})
ON UPDATE CASCADE
ON DELETE CASCADE;";
mysqli_query($c, $fkQuery);
}
}
}
}
// gets all views in the old schema
$views = "SHOW FULL TABLES IN {$oldDB} WHERE table_type LIKE 'VIEW'";
$results = mysqli_query($c, $views);
// checks if any views were returned and recreates them in the new schema
if (mysqli_num_rows($results) > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
$view = "SHOW CREATE VIEW {$oldDB}.{$row[0]}";
$viewResults = mysqli_query($c, $view);
$viewRow = mysqli_fetch_array($viewResults);
mysqli_query($c, preg_replace("/CREATE(.*?)VIEW/", "CREATE VIEW", str_replace($oldDB, $newDB, $viewRow[1])));
}
}
// gets all triggers in the old schema
$triggers = "SELECT trigger_name, action_timing, event_manipulation, event_object_table, created
FROM information_schema.triggers
WHERE trigger_schema = '{$oldDB}'";
$results = mysqli_query($c, $triggers);
// checks if any triggers were returned and recreates them in the new schema
if (mysqli_num_rows($results) > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
$trigger = "SHOW CREATE TRIGGER {$oldDB}.{$row[0]}";
$triggerResults = mysqli_query($c, $trigger);
$triggerRow = mysqli_fetch_array($triggerResults);
mysqli_query($c, str_replace($oldDB, $newDB, $triggerRow[2]));
}
}
// gets all procedures in the old schema
$procedures = "SHOW PROCEDURE STATUS WHERE db = '{$oldDB}'";
$results = mysqli_query($c, $procedures);
// checks if any procedures were returned and recreates them in the new schema
if (mysqli_num_rows($results) > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
$procedure = "SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE {$oldDB}.{$row[1]}";
$procedureResults = mysqli_query($c, $procedure);
$procedureRow = mysqli_fetch_array($procedureResults);
mysqli_query($c, str_replace($oldDB, $newDB, $procedureRow[2]));
}
}
// gets all functions in the old schema
$functions = "SHOW FUNCTION STATUS WHERE db = '{$oldDB}'";
$results = mysqli_query($c, $functions);
// checks if any functions were returned and recreates them in the new schema
if (mysqli_num_rows($results) > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
$function = "SHOW CREATE FUNCTION {$oldDB}.{$row[1]}";
$functionResults = mysqli_query($c, $function);
$functionRow = mysqli_fetch_array($functionResults);
mysqli_query($c, str_replace($oldDB, $newDB, $functionRow[2]));
}
}
// selects the old schema (a must for copying events)
mysqli_select_db($c, $oldDB);
// gets all events in the old schema
$query = "SHOW EVENTS
WHERE db = '{$oldDB}';";
$results = mysqli_query($c, $query);
// selects the new schema again
mysqli_select_db($c, $newDB);
// checks if any events were returned and recreates them in the new schema
if (mysqli_num_rows($results) > 0) {
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($results)) {
$event = "SHOW CREATE EVENT {$oldDB}.{$row[1]}";
$eventResults = mysqli_query($c, $event);
$eventRow = mysqli_fetch_array($eventResults);
mysqli_query($c, str_replace($oldDB, $newDB, $eventRow[3]));
}
}
}