在python中替换用户名twitter

Question

我有如下字符串

tweet = "thank you guys, for coming my birthday @abcd @defg @hijk , and  @abcd don't forget your promises"

如何将该推文更改为

tweet = "thank you guys, for coming my birthday USERNAME_TWITTER_1 USERNAME_TWITTER_2 USERNAME_TWITTER_3 , and USERNAME_TWITTER_1 don't forget your promises"

`

Answer 1

您可以使用id_dispatcher 函数：

from itertools import count

def id_dispatcher():
    return lambda c=count(1): next(c)

然后我们可以从collections 包中设置一个defaultdictionary：

from collections import defaultdict

dc = defaultdict(id_dispatcher())

然后使用regex replacement（参见Twitter用户名正则表达式的构造链接）：

import re

re_user = re.compile(r'(?<=^|(?<=[^a-zA-Z0-9-_\.]))@([A-Za-z]+[A-Za-z0-9]+)')
outp = re_user.sub(lambda x : 'USERNAME_TWITTER_%s'%dc[x.group(0)],tweet)

这会产生：

>>> re_user.sub(lambda x : 'USERNAME_TWITTER_%s'%dc[x.group(0)],tweet)
"thank you guys, for coming my birthday USERNAME_TWITTER_1 USERNAME_TWITTER_2 USERNAME_TWITTER_3 , and  USERNAME_TWITTER_1 don't forget your promises"