如果我理解正确,您是说您希望根据变量名称作为字符串访问变量?我认为您正在寻找的是全局变量_G。
回想一下,在表格中,您可以将字符串作为键。将 _G 想象成一张巨大的表格,其中您创建的每个表格或变量都只是一个值的键。
Column1 = {"A", "B"}
string1 = "Column".."1" --concatenate column and 1. You might switch out the 1 for a variable. If you use a variable, make sure to use tostring, like so:
var = 1
string2 = "Column"..tostring(var) --becomes "Column1"
print(_G[string2]) --prints the location of the table. You can index it like any other table, like so:
print(_G[string2][1]) --prints the 1st item of the table. (A)
因此,如果您想遍历 5 个名为 Column1、Column2 等的表,您可以使用 for 循环创建字符串,然后访问该字符串。
C1 = {"A"} --I shorted the names to just C for ease of typing this example.
C2 = {"B"}
C3 = {"C"}
C4 = {"D"}
C5 = {"E"}
for i=1, 5 do
local v = "C"..tostring(i)
print(_G[v][1])
end
输出
A
B
C
D
E
编辑:我是个傻瓜,我把一切都复杂化了。有一个更简单的解决方案。如果您只想访问循环中的列而不是在某些点访问单个列,那么对您来说更简单的解决方案可能是将所有列放入一个更大的表中,然后对其进行索引。
columns = {{"A", "1"},{"B", "R"}} --each anonymous table is a column. If it has a key attached to it like "column1 = {"A"}" it can't be numerically iterated over.
--You could also insert on the fly.
column3 = {"C"}
table.insert(columns, column3)
for i,v in ipairs(columns) do
print(i, v[1]) --I is the index and v is the table. This will print which column you're on, and get the 1st item in the table.
end
输出:
1 A
2 B
3 C
致未来的读者:如果您想要一个通过名称作为字符串获取表的通用解决方案,那么您想要的第一个解决方案是 _G。如果你有类似提问者的情况,第二种解决方案应该没问题。