【发布时间】：2018-03-12 05:59:09
【问题描述】：
我正在使用 GAE 在 Windows 上开发我的应用程序，但显示了以下错误消息。
C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages
Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? You can
change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment
variable to point to an accessible directory.
所以我检查了这个网站的一些帖子，我找到了some articles，但我无法理解。我的理解是我需要在主目录中创建具有写访问权限的缓存目录，但我不明白“主目录”在哪里。
同样在其他帖子中，我找到了答案 这种方法解决了我的问题。我确实使用 pip 卸载了 pyyaml，然后使用 easy_install -z pyyaml 安装了它
哪种方法是正确的？
import webapp2
import os
import jinja2
import cloudstorage
import mimetypes
from PIL import Image
from google.appengine.ext import ndb
from google.appengine.ext import blobstore
from google.appengine.api import users
from google.appengine.api import app_identity
from google.appengine.api import images
from models import Note
from models import CheckListItem
from models import NoteFile
jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
images_formats = {
'0':'image/png',
'1':'image/jpeg',
'2':'image/webp',
'-1':'image/bmp',
'-2':'image/gif',
'-3':'image/ico',
'-4':'image/tiff',
}
class MainHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is not None:
logout_url = users.create_logout_url(self.request.uri)
template_context = {
'user': user.nickname(),
'logout_url' : logout_url,
}
template = jinja_env.get_template('main.html')
self.response.out.write(template.render(template_context))
else:
login_url = users.create_login_url(self.request.uri)
self.redirect(login_url)
def post(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is None:
self.error(401)
bucket_name = app_identity.get_default_gcs_bucket_name()
uploaded_file = self.request.POST.get('uploaded_file')
file_name = getattr(uploaded_file,'filename',None)
file_content = getattr(uploaded_file,'file',None)
real_path = ''
if file_name and file_content:
content_t = mimetypes.guess_type(file_name)[0]
real_path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + user.user_id() + "/" + file_name
with cloudstorage.open(real_path,'w',content_type=content_t,options={'x-goog-acl':'public-read'}) as f:
f.write(file_content.read())
self._create_note(user, file_name, real_path)
logout_url = users.create_logout_url(self.request.uri)
template_context = {
'user':user.nickname(),
'logout_url': logout_url,
}
self.response.out.write(self._render_template('main.html',template_context))
def _render_template(self,template_name,context=None):
if context is None:
context = {}
user = users.get_current_user()
ancestor_key = ndb.Key("User",user.nickname())
qry = Note.owner_query(ancestor_key)
context['notes'] = qry.fetch()
template = jinja_env.get_template(template_name)
return template.render(context)
@ndb.transactional
def _create_note(self,user,file_name,file_path):
note = Note(parent=ndb.Key("User", user.nickname()), title=self.request.get('title'), content=self.request.get('content'))
note.put()
item_titles = self.request.get('checklist_items').split(',')
for item_title in item_titles:
item = CheckListItem(parent=note.key, title=item_title)
item.put()
note.checklist_items.append(item.key)
if file_name and file_path:
url, thumbnail_url = self._get_urls_for(file_name)
f = NoteFile(parent=note.key, name=file_name, url=url,thumbnail_url=thumbnail_url,full_path=file_path)
f.put()
note.files.append(f.key)
note.put()
def _get_urls_for(self,file_name):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is None:
return
bucket_name = app_identity.get_default_gcs_bucket_name()
path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + user.user_id() + '/' + file_name
real_path = '/gs' + path
key = blobstore.create_gs_key(real_path)
try:
url = images.get_serving_url(key, size=0)
thumbnail_url = images.get_serving_url(key,size=150,crop=True)
except images.TransformationError,images.NotImageError:
url = "http://storage.googleapis.com{}".format(path)
thumbnail_url = None
return url,thumbnail_url
class MediaHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self,file_name):
user = users.get_current_user()
bucket_name = app_identity.get_default_gcs_bucket_name()
content_t = mimetypes.guess_type(file_name)[0]
real_path = '/' + bucket_name + '/' + user.user_id() + '/' + file_name
try:
with cloudstorage.open(real_path,'r')as f:
self.response.headers.add_header('Content-Type',content_t)
self.response.out.write(f.read())
except cloudstorage.errors.NotFoundError:
self.abort(404)
class ShrinkHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def _shrink_note(self,note):
for file_key in note.files:
file = file_key.get() # this is the same as "file.get().url" in html file. we add the comment.
try:
with cloudstorage.open(file.full_path) as f:
image = images.Image(f.read())
image.resize(640)
new_image_data = image.execute_transforms()
content_t = images_format.get(str(image.format))
with cloudstorage.open(file.full_path,'w',content_type=content_t) as f:
f.write(new_image_data)
except images.NotImageError:
pass
def get(self):
user = users.get_current_user()
if user is None:
login_url = users.create_login_url(self.request.url)
return self.redirect(login_url)
ancestor_key = ndb.Key("User",user.nickname())
notes = Note.owner_query(ancestor_key).fetch()
for note in notes:
self._shrink_note(note)
self.response.write('Done.')
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
(r'/', MainHandler),
(r'/media/(?P<file_name>[\w.]{0,256})',MediaHandler),
(r'/shrink',ShrinkHandler)
], debug=True)
【问题讨论】：
标签： python google-app-engine caching