【发布时间】：2021-04-06 20:05:05
【问题描述】：
我有一个项目需要显示一个圆环图。对于图表中的每个切片，图例中都有一个相应的图标。该图标也应显示在图表内的切片本身上。
我在网上找到了一个关于如何在圆环图上显示图像的工作示例：Working example。我试图将此解决方案实施到我自己的项目中。图像被加载，当我检查 SVG 时，每个路径节点（切片）都包含一个具有正确图像的图像元素。但是图像没有显示在图表上。
这是我在 atm 运行的代码。如果您对如何改进我的整体代码有一些建议，那么欢迎您这样做。我仍然是 D3.JS 的新手，目前正在学习很多：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v6.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="p-3 flex flex-col" id="one">
<div class="w-full flex-1">
<div id="my_dataviz"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#one',
data: {
type: Array,
required: true,
}, mounted() {
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var width = 450;
var height = 450;
var margin = 1;
var image_width = 32;
var image_height = 32;
var data = [
{
key: "One",
value: 20,
icon: "http://files.gamebanana.com/img/ico/sprays/4f68c8d10306a.png"
},
{
key: "Two",
value: 30,
icon: "http://files.gamebanana.com/img/ico/sprays/4f68c8d10306a.png"
},
{
key: "Three",
value: 10,
icon: "http://files.gamebanana.com/img/ico/sprays/4f68c8d10306a.png"
},
{
key: "Four",
value: 15,
icon: "http://files.gamebanana.com/img/ico/sprays/4f68c8d10306a.png"
}
]
// The radius of the pieplot is half the width or half the height (smallest one). I subtract a bit of margin.
// append the svg object to the div called 'my_dataviz'
var svg = d3
.select('#my_dataviz')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height)
.append('g')
.attr(
'transform',
'translate(' + width / 2 + ',' + height / 2 + ')'
);
var radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 - margin;
// set the color scale
var color = d3
.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(
data.map(function(d) {
return d["key"];
})
)
.range(["#206BF3"]);
// Compute the position of each group on the pie:
var pie = d3.pie().value(function(d) {
return d[1];
});
var data_ready = pie(
data.map(function(d) {
return [d["key"], d["value"], d["icon"]];
})
);
// declare an arc generator function
var arc = d3
.arc()
.outerRadius(100)
.innerRadius(50);
console.log(arc);
// Build the pie chart: Basically, each part of the pie is a path that we build using the arc function.
var paths = svg
.selectAll("whatever")
.data(data_ready)
.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("d", d => {
return arc(d);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color(d.data[0]);
})
.attr("stroke", "#2D3546")
.style("stroke-width", "2px")
.style("opacity", 0.7);
paths
.append("svg:image")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
var x = arc.centroid(d)[0] - image_width / 2;
var y = arc.centroid(d)[1] - image_height / 2;
return "translate(" + width / 2 + x + "," + height + y + ")";
})
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) {
console.log(d);
return d.data[2];
})
.attr("width", image_width)
.attr("height", image_height);
paths.on("mouseover", e => {
this.pathAnim(radius, d3.select(e.currentTarget), 1);
});
paths.on("mouseout", e => {
var thisPath = d3.select(e.currentTarget);
if (!thisPath.classed("clicked")) {
this.pathAnim(radius, thisPath, 0);
}
});
},
methods: {
pathAnim(radius, path, dir) {
switch (dir) {
case 0:
path
.transition()
.duration(500)
.ease(d3.easeBounce)
.attr(
"d",
d3
.arc()
.innerRadius(100)
.outerRadius(50)
);
path.style("fill", "#206BF3");
break;
case 1:
path.transition().attr(
"d",
d3
.arc()
.innerRadius(50)
.outerRadius(110)
);
path.style("fill", "white");
break;
}
}
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>【问题讨论】：