Imagick SVG 到 PNG 总是使用相同的字体转换

Question

我正在尝试使用 Imagick 将 SVG 字符串转换为 PNG。无论使用哪一种 svg 代码，它总是转换为显示相同的字体。这是我的代码：

    $im_cells = new \Imagick();
    $im_cells->setBackgroundColor(new \ImagickPixel('transparent'));
    $svg = $this->svgScale($this->svg, $width, $height);
    $im_cells->readImageBlob($svg);
    $im_cells->scaleImage($width, 0);
    $im_cells->setImageFormat("png32");
    $im_cells->writeImage(base_path() . "/cells.png");

命令“convert -list font”返回一个大列表，现在我显示那些与我正在使用的匹配的列表：

Font: Utopia-Bold
family: Utopia
style: Normal
stretch: Normal
weight: 700
glyphs: /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript/putb.pfa
Font: Utopia-Bold-Italic
family: Utopia
style: Italic
stretch: Normal
weight: 700
glyphs: /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript/putbi.pfa
Font: Utopia-Italic
family: Utopia
style: Italic
stretch: Normal
weight: 400
glyphs: /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript/putri.pfa
Font: Utopia-Regular
family: Utopia
style: Normal
stretch: Normal
weight: 400
glyphs: /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript/putr.pfa
false

我正在尝试转换这个 SVG，如果我生成一个 .svg 文件，它会正确显示。

<svg id="svg_export" viewBox="0 0 800 600 " style=" pointer-events: none;">
 <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="800" height="600" version="1.1">
     <svg id="svg-tree">
         <svg id="selected_cell_svg" style="fill: rgba(32, 221, 32, 0.49); stroke-width: 1px; stroke: rgb(32, 83, 32);" x="331" y="170">
             <rect id="selected_cell_shape" width="52" height="42" rx="2" ry="2" style="width: 52px; height: 42px;"></rect>
         </svg>
                         <svg id="title" x="248" y="525" height="25" width="304">
                 <text x="50%" text-anchor="middle" class="text_title_tree" fill="#532720" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;">
                     <tspan font-size="15" class="tspan_title_tree" id="tspan_title" x="50%" font-family="Utopia" y="12.5" style="font-family: Utopia;">Title</tspan>
                 </text>
             </svg>

                 <svg id="cell_1" x="373" y="467" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_1" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="9" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="2.640625" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Mary y Lora</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Barcelona</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_2" x="339" y="408" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_2" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="6" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="6.0859375" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Name</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">CARBONELL</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">19/09/1970</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Barcelona</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_3" x="407" y="408" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_3" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="6" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="6.0859375" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">María del Mar</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">GARCÍA-GALÁN</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">18/08/1973</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Barcelona</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_4" x="259" y="376" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_4" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_5" x="320" y="293" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_5" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_6" x="426" y="293" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_6" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_7" x="486" y="376" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_7" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_8" x="167" y="342" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_8" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" 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style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_14" x="551" y="264" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_14" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_15" x="579" y="342" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_15" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_16" x="64" y="341" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_16" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_17" x="71" y="283" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_17" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_18" x="92" y="226" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_18" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_19" x="126" y="174" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_19" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" alignment-baseline="middle" y="3.1171875" font-family="Utopia" style="font-family: Utopia;"><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Abuelo</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">SURNAME</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">TEST</tspan><tspan x="50%" dy="1em" class="tspan_cell_tree" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" style="font-family: Utopia" font-family="Utopia">Fecha</tspan></text></svg><svg id="cell_20" x="165" y="128" height="42" width="52"><text id="text_cell_20" class="text_cell_tree" font-size="7" x="50%" text-anchor="middle" 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 </svg>

提前致谢！

Answer 1

ImageMagick 可以使用 3 种 SVG 渲染器之一：Inkscape、RSVG 委托和它自己的内部 MSVG/XML。最好的是 Inkscape。只需安装它，ImageMagick 就会使用它。 RSVG 是必须与 ImageMagick 一起安装的委托。我在 IM 6.9.10.28 Q16 Mac OSX 上用所有 3 个 SVG 文件测试了你的 SVG 文件，只有 Inkscape 产生输出，但我不知道它是否正确。其他人给出了错误信息。这是我在 Inkscape 中使用 ImageMagick 时的结果。

convert test.svg test.png

您可以通过使用以下命令查看 SVG 的行尾来了解 ImageMagick 使用的是 RSVG 还是 MSVG/XML：

convert -list format