如何将密码添加到 Java 中的现有私钥

Question

假设我之前使用 openssl 创建了一个私钥，但我决定不使用密码保护它：

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
BASE64 ENCODED DATA
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

但后来我意识到我想保护它。

我知道如何使用 openssl 保护它，但我需要在 Java 中进行。有可能吗？

Answer 1

首先从 pem 文件中加载并提取 pkcs#1 未加密密钥

String pem = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("rsa.key")));
String privateKeyPEM = pem.replace(
        "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n", "")
             .replace("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----", "");
 byte[] encodedPrivateKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKeyPEM);

然后使用this code的第二部分加密密钥（我已经包含了它）

 // We must use a PasswordBasedEncryption algorithm in order to encrypt the private key, you may use any common algorithm supported by openssl, you can check them in the openssl documentation http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/pkcs8.html
String MYPBEALG = "PBEWithSHA1AndDESede";
String password = "pleaseChangeit!";

int count = 20;// hash iteration count
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
byte[] salt = new byte[8];
random.nextBytes(salt);

// Create PBE parameter set
PBEParameterSpec pbeParamSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, count);
PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray());
SecretKeyFactory keyFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(MYPBEALG);
SecretKey pbeKey = keyFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);

Cipher pbeCipher = Cipher.getInstance(MYPBEALG);

// Initialize PBE Cipher with key and parameters
pbeCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec);

// Encrypt the encoded Private Key with the PBE key
byte[] ciphertext = pbeCipher.doFinal(encodedPrivateKey);

// Now construct  PKCS #8 EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo object
AlgorithmParameters algparms = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance(MYPBEALG);
algparms.init(pbeParamSpec);
EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encinfo = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(algparms, ciphertext);

// and here we have it! a DER encoded PKCS#8 encrypted key!
byte[] encryptedPkcs8 = encinfo.getEncoded();

使用以下代码解密（摘自here）

public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[]   encryptedPkcs8, String passwd) throws Exception{

        EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo encryptPKInfo = new EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(encryptedPkcs8);

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(encryptPKInfo.getAlgName());
        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(passwd.toCharArray());
        SecretKeyFactory secFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(encryptPKInfo.getAlgName());
        Key pbeKey = secFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);
        AlgorithmParameters algParams = encryptPKInfo.getAlgParameters();
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, algParams);
        KeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = encryptPKInfo.getKeySpec(cipher);
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        return kf.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
}