在c#中加密大文件答案

【问题标题】：Encrypt large files in c#在c#中加密大文件
【发布时间】：2014-10-14 23:44:56
【问题描述】：

请帮我修改这段代码，以块而不是大字节数组的形式加密/解密！转换文件并调用加密类的代码是：

Console.Write("Enter File Path: ");
docPath = Console.ReadLine();
extension = docPath.Substring(docPath.IndexOf(".")).Trim();
byte[] binarydata = File.ReadAllBytes(docPath);
text = System.Convert.ToBase64String(binarydata, 0, binarydata.Length);
var Encrypted = AESCryptography.Encrypt(text, m.ToString(), extension);
using (FileStream fs = File.Create(docPath.Substring(0,docPath.IndexOf(".")) + ".aent"))
{
    Byte[] info = new UTF8Encoding(true).GetBytes(Encrypted);
    // Add some information to the file.
    fs.Write(info, 0, info.Length);
}

进行实际加密的类是这样的：

public static class AESCryptography
{
    private const int keysize = 256;
    public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string passPhrase, string extention)
    {
        byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
        using (PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null))
        {
            byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize / 8);
            using (RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                symmetricKey.GenerateIV();
                symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, symmetricKey.IV))
                {
                    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                    {
                        using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                        {
                            cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
                            cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
                            byte[] cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
                            return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes) + "\n" + Convert.ToBase64String(symmetricKey.IV) + "\n" + extention;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase, string initVector)
    {
        byte[] initVectorBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(initVector);
        byte[] cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
        using (PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null))
        {
            byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize / 8);
            using (RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes))
                {
                    using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes))
                    {
                        using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                        {
                            byte[] plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
                            int decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
                            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

我需要加密类来加密大约 2.5GB 的文件。我已经尝试了多次，大多数都没有工作其他人甚至没有加密！请帮忙！我需要明天展示这个！

【问题讨论】：

这不是重复的。那里提供的答案回答了这个问题。在这里，我不是在问如何优化内存消耗，而是在寻求帮助以实现该答案
例子很多：_____ support.microsoft.com/kb/307010 ______ stackoverflow.com/questions/9237324/…

标签： c# file memory encryption aes

【解决方案1】：

您可以“链接”流来加密大文件，因此您无需将它们保存在内存中。

请参阅 anton-gogolev https://stackoverflow.com/a/38629596/1776231 对问题 AES-Encrypt-then-MAC a large file with .NET 的回答

using(var encryptedFileStream = File.OpenWrite("..."))        
using(var macCryptoStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedFileStream, mac, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using(var encryptCryptoStream = new CryptoStream(macCryptoStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
using(var inputFileStream = File.OpenRead("..."))
    inputFileStream.CopyTo(encryptCryptoStream);

【讨论】：