【发布时间】:2016-03-16 12:59:34
【问题描述】:
我正在将遗留应用程序从 .net 转换为 java。使用公钥加密的传统方法。
string text = "<base64encodedstring here>";
IBuffer buffer = CryptographicBuffer.DecodeFromBase64String(text);
AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider asymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider = AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(AsymmetricAlgorithmNames.get_RsaPkcs1());
CryptographicKey cryptographicKey = asymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.ImportPublicKey(buffer, 3);
IBuffer buffer2 = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(data, 0);
IBuffer buffer3 = CryptographicEngine.Encrypt(cryptographicKey, buffer2, null);
byte[] array;
CryptographicBuffer.CopyToByteArray(buffer3, ref array);
//return CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToBase64String(buffer3);
这是我将给定 文本 转换为公钥的 Java 代码
public static PublicKey getKey(String key) throws Exception{
try{
byte[] byteKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(key);
X509EncodedKeySpec X509publicKey = new X509EncodedKeySpec(byteKey);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA","BC");
return kf.generatePublic(X509publicKey);
}
catch(Exception e){
throw e;
}
}
这是我的主要方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text = "base64encodedstring";
try {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
decode(text);
PublicKey pubKey=getKey(text);
byte[] input = "plaintext".getBytes();
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(input);
System.out.println("cipher: " + new String(cipherText));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
但是当我尝试获取公钥时,出现以下异常
java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException: encoded key spec not recognised
at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.util.BaseKeyFactorySpi.engineGeneratePublic(Unknown Source)
at org.bouncycastle.jcajce.provider.asymmetric.rsa.KeyFactorySpi.engineGeneratePublic(Unknown Source)
at java.security.KeyFactory.generatePublic(Unknown Source)
at com.test.EncryptionUtil.getKey(EncryptionUtil.java:38)
at com.test.EncryptionUtil.main(EncryptionUtil.java:60)
我做错了吗?我是密码学新手。
通过更多研究,我发现了它在 C# 中的工作方式,但无法将其转换为 java
public static CryptographicKey GetCryptographicPublicKeyFromCert(string strCert)
{
int length;
CryptographicKey CryptKey = null;
byte[] bCert = Convert.FromBase64String(strCert);
// Assume Cert contains RSA public key
// Find matching OID in the certificate and return public key
byte[] rsaOID = EncodeOID("1.2.840.113549.1.1.1");
int index = FindX509PubKeyIndex(bCert, rsaOID, out length);
// Found X509PublicKey in certificate so copy it.
if (index > -1)
{
byte[] X509PublicKey = new byte[length];
Array.Copy(bCert, index, X509PublicKey, 0, length);
AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider AlgProvider = AsymmetricKeyAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(AsymmetricAlgorithmNames.RsaPkcs1);
CryptKey = AlgProvider.ImportPublicKey(CryptographicBuffer.CreateFromByteArray(X509PublicKey));
}
return CryptKey;
}
EncodeOID 方法的目的是什么以及如何在 Java 中实现它。下面的链接解释了 base64 编码的公钥字符串的创建并在 C# 中对其进行解码 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/stcheng/archive/2013/03/12/windows-store-app-how-to-perform-rsa-data-encryption-with-x509-certificate-based-key-in-windows-store-application.aspx
【问题讨论】:
-
您能识别出您提供的代码中的哪些行是 EncryptionUtil.java 中的第 38 行和第 60 行吗?
-
@J.Murray Err,
generatePublic()调用是第 38 行,getKey()调用是第 60 行。显然。 -
第 60 行:PublicKey pubKey=getKey(text);
-
第 38 行:PublicKey pubKey=getKey(text)
标签: java .net encryption rsa bouncycastle