如何在 Dart 中使用 encrypt 实现 rsa 加密答案

【问题标题】：How to implement rsa encryption in Dart using encrypt如何在 Dart 中使用 encrypt 实现 rsa 加密
【发布时间】：2021-06-03 23:42:31
【问题描述】：

我有一个用 Koltin 编写的包，我想用 Dart 重写它。我一直在尝试使用encrypt 和pointycastle。但是我遇到了问题

我将如何在 Dart 中编写这个实现。

我已经开始尝试对公钥进行编码 var modulusBytes = base64.decode(publicKey!);

import android.util.Base64

import java.security.KeyFactory
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException
import java.security.PublicKey
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec

import javax.crypto.Cipher



object Crypto {

    private const val PUBLIC_KEY = "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADfafwfegRHqfkBiKGn/rrgrgrgrrgg" +
            "2wkeSokw2OJrCI+d6YGJPrHHx+nmb/Qn885/R01Gw6d7M824qofmCvkCAwEAAQ=="
    private const val ALGORITHM = "RSA"
    private const val CIPHER = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"

    private fun encrypt(text: String, key: PublicKey): ByteArray? {
        var cipherText: ByteArray? = null

        try {

            // get an RSA cipher object
            val cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER)

            //init cipher and encrypt the plain text using the public key
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key)
            cipherText = cipher.doFinal(text.toByteArray())

        } catch (e: Exception) {

            e.printStackTrace()
        }

        return cipherText
    }

如何在 Dart 中使用字节数组？

我也有这个作为尝试在 Koltin 中加密数据的一部分。

@Throws(SecurityException::class)
    fun encrypt(text: String): String {
        return String(Base64.encode(encrypt(text, getPublicKeyFromString(PUBLIC_KEY)), Base64.NO_WRAP))
    }
    

    @Throws(SecurityException::class)
    private fun getPublicKeyFromString(pubKey: String): PublicKey {

        val key: PublicKey

        try {
            //init keyFactory
            val kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM)

            //decode the key into a byte array
            val keyBytes = Base64.decode(pubKey, Base64.NO_WRAP)

            //create spec
            val spec = X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes)

            //generate public key
            key = kf.generatePublic(spec)
        } catch (e: InvalidKeySpecException) {
            throw SecurityException("Invalid public key: " + e.message)
        } catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
            throw SecurityException("Invalid public key: " + e.message)
        }

        return key

    }
}

【问题讨论】：

你看过pub.dev/packages/rsa_encrypt吗？最近好像更新了。
@RandalSchwartz 我已经检查过了。我在使用它时遇到了麻烦，因为它没有给我想要的东西。如果您可以使用它将我的实现从 Kotlin 重写为 Dart。我会更好理解的！

标签： android flutter kotlin dart encryption

【解决方案1】：

我使用了两个插件basic_utils 和pointycastle。

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:basic_utils/basic_utils.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:pointycastle/export.dart';

class Cryptom {
  /// String Public Key
  String publickey =
      "MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBANIsL+RHqfkBiKGn/D1y1QnNrMkKzxWP" +
          "2wkeSokw2OJrCI+d6YGJPrHHx+nmb/Qn885/R01Gw6d7M824qofmCvkCAwEAAQ==";

  String encrypt(String plaintext, String publicKey) {
    /// After a lot of research on how to convert the public key [String] to [RSA PUBLIC KEY]
    /// We would have to use PEM Cert Type and the convert it from a PEM to an RSA PUBLIC KEY through basic_utils
    var pem =
        '-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n$publickey\n-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----';
    var public = CryptoUtils.rsaPublicKeyFromPem(pem);

    /// Initalizing Cipher
    var cipher = PKCS1Encoding(RSAEngine());
    cipher.init(true, PublicKeyParameter<RSAPublicKey>(public));

    /// Converting into a [Unit8List] from List<int>
    /// Then Encoding into Base64
    Uint8List output =
        cipher.process(Uint8List.fromList(utf8.encode(plaintext)));
    var base64EncodedText = base64Encode(output);
    return base64EncodedText;
  }

  String text(String text) {
    return encrypt(text, publickey);
  }
}

然后运行：

 String? result = Cryptom().text("TEXT TO BE ENCRYPTED");
      print(result);

【讨论】：