这是我为加密/解密字符串而编写的一些代码。加密字符串采用 Base64 编码,便于序列化为 XML 等。您可以轻松将此代码转换为直接使用字节数组而不是字符串。
/// <summary>
/// Create and initialize a crypto algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
private static SymmetricAlgorithm GetAlgorithm(string password)
{
var algorithm = Rijndael.Create();
var rdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(password, new byte[] {
0x53,0x6f,0x64,0x69,0x75,0x6d,0x20, // salty goodness
0x43,0x68,0x6c,0x6f,0x72,0x69,0x64,0x65
});
algorithm.Padding = PaddingMode.ISO10126;
algorithm.Key = rdb.GetBytes(32);
algorithm.IV = rdb.GetBytes(16);
return algorithm;
}
/// <summary>
/// Encrypts a string with a given password.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="clearText">The clear text.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
public static string EncryptString(string clearText, string password)
{
var algorithm = GetAlgorithm(password);
var encryptor = algorithm.CreateEncryptor();
var clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypts a string using a given password.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cipherText">The cipher text.</param>
/// <param name="password">The password.</param>
public static string DecryptString(string cipherText, string password)
{
var algorithm = GetAlgorithm(password);
var decryptor = algorithm.CreateDecryptor();
var cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}