使用 VBA 和 HTML 单击自动完成列表中的项目

Question

我创建了一个自动化程序，它允许我在网站上输入详细信息（尽管我无法共享它，因为它是内部的）。我下面的代码仅在输入“接收自”文本之前有效。但是，这个“接收自”字段有一个自动完成列表，我需要选择它才能填充其他字段，例如 TIN 和地址。

自动完成列表与 https://jqueryui.com/autocomplete/ 或http://demos.codexworld.com/autocomplete-textbox-using-jquery-php-mysql/

下面是我的代码：

Sub Automate_IE_Enter_Data()
'This will load a webpage in IE
Dim i               As Long
Dim Url             As String
Dim IE              As InternetExplorer
Dim objElement      As Object
Dim objCollection   As Object
Dim HWNDSrc         As Long
Dim wsTemplate      As Worksheet
Dim objEvent        As Object
Dim li_arr          As Variant
Dim NodeList        As Object
Dim x               As Long


Set wsTemplate = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Template")

'Create InternetExplorer Object
Set IE = New InternetExplorerMedium

'Set IE.Visible = True to make IE visible, or False for IE to run in the background
IE.Visible = True

'Define URL by getting the value in rngURL; can be found in the main sheet
Url = "http://URL Path"

'Navigate to URL
IE.Navigate Url

' Statusbar let's user know website is loading
Application.StatusBar = Url & " is loading. Please wait..."

Do
DoEvents
Loop Until IE.ReadyState = READYSTATE_COMPLETE

'Webpage Loaded
Application.StatusBar = Url & " Loaded"

'Get Window ID for IE so we can set it as activate window
HWNDSrc = IE.hwnd
'Set IE as Active Window
SetForegroundWindow HWNDSrc
ShowWindow IE.hwnd, SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED

Dim Doc As HTMLDocument
Set Doc = IE.document

inputString = "Nuevo"

With Doc.getElementById("supName")

    .Focus
    SendKeys inputString 'Trigger the field to show autocomplete list

End With

'----THIS IS WHERE I AM TRYING TO CLICK THE AUTOCOMPLETE LIST THAT IS BEING DISPLAYED-----
'-----HOWEVER, CLICKING DOESN'T SEEM TO WORK.-----

Set NodeList = Doc.querySelectorAll(".ui-active-menuitem[role=""menuitem""]")

For x = 0 To NodeList.Length - 1
'Debug.Print NodeList.Item(x).Click '<==this way
NodeList.Item(x).Focus
NodeList(x).Click   '<==Or this method

Next x


MsgBox "Done"

'Unload IE
endmacro:
Set IE = Nothing
Set objElement = Nothing
Set objCollection = Nothing

End Sub

以下是我认为有助于理解我的问题的 HTML：

'----- NAME OF THE FIELD THAT HAS AN AUTOCOMPLETE LIST----
<INPUT name=supName class="required-placeholder simple-placeholder ui-autocomplete-input placeholding" id=supName role=textbox aria-haspopup=true aria-autocomplete=list type=text value=Required jQuery17102032699680461189="39" placeholder="Required" autocomplete="off">

<UL class="ui-autocomplete ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" role=listbox aria-activedescendant=ui-active-menuitem style="WIDTH: 400px; LEFT: 751px; Z-INDEX: 1; DISPLAY: none; TOP: 287px" jQuery17102032699680461189="42"><LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="104"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="114">List 0</A></LI>

<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="105"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="115">List 1</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="106"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="116">List 2</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="107"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="117">List 3</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="108"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="118">List 4</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="109"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="119">List 5</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="110"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="120">List 6</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="111"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="121">List 7</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="112"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="122">List 8</A></LI>
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17102032699680461189="113"><A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17102032699680461189="123">List 9</A></LI></UL>

自动完成列表的示例截图：

更多 HTML：

<DIV class="ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom" id=ui-tabs-1 jQuery17109198838813964318="12">

  <FORM id=receiptEntryForm action=/ReceiptEntry/SaveReceipt method=post jQuery17109198838813964318="40">

    <DIV id=receipt-entry>
      <DIV class=receipt-content>
        <DIV class=content-label>
          <LABEL>OR No:</LABEL>
          <LABEL>Date:</LABEL>
          <LABEL>Received From:</LABEL>
          <LABEL>TIN:</LABEL>
          <LABEL>Address:</LABEL> </DIV>
        <DIV class=content-input>
          <INPUT name=ReceiptNumber disabled id=ReceiptNumber type=text data-val-required="The ReceiptNumber field is required." data-val-number="The field ReceiptNumber must be a number." data-val="true">

          <INPUT name=printDate class="datepicker hasDatepicker" id=printDate type=text jQuery17109198838813964318="38">

          <INPUT name=supName class="required-placeholder simple-placeholder ui-autocomplete-input placeholding" id=supName role=textbox aria-haspopup=true aria-autocomplete=list type=text value=Required jQuery17109198838813964318="39" placeholder="Required" autocomplete="off">

          <INPUT name=SupplierCode id=SupplierCode type=hidden data-val-required="The SupplierCode field is required." data-val="true" data-val-length-max="20" data-val-length="You&amp;#39;ve reached the maximum length allowed.">

          <INPUT name=SupTIN class="required-placeholder placeholding simple-placeholder" id=SupTIN type=text value=Required jQuery17109198838813964318="41" placeholder="Required" ,>

          <TEXTAREA name=SupAdd class="textarea-wide required-placeholder" id=SupAdd rows=3 cols=48 placeholder="Required"></TEXTAREA>
        </DIV>
      </DIV>
      <DIV class=editor-label>
        <LABEL id=sum-label>The sum of ****:</LABEL>
        <LABEL class=grayed-out id=total-amount-words></LABEL>
        <LABEL class=right id=total-amount></LABEL>
      </DIV>
      <BR>
      <BR>
      <BR>
      <DIV id=receipt-selection>
        <DIV class=content-label>
          <LABEL id=receipt-type-label>Receipt Type:</LABEL>
          <LABEL for=chk-vatable>VATable Receipt:</LABEL>
          <H5>IN PAYMENT OF</H5>
          <BR>
        </DIV>
        <DIV class=content-iput>
          <SELECT id=receiptentry-type jQuery17109198838813964318="36">
            <OPTION value=cr selected>Collection Receipt</OPTION>
            <OPTION value=or>Official Receipt</OPTION>
          </SELECT>
          <BR>
          <INPUT disabled id=chk-vatable type=checkbox jQuery17109198838813964318="37"> </DIV>
        <DIV id=receiptentry-receipt-table>
          <DIV>
            <TABLE>
              <THEAD>
                <TR>
                  <TH>INVOICE NO.</TH>
                  <TH>AMOUNT</TH>
                  <TH colSpan=3>FORM OF PAYMENT</TH>
                  <TH>AMOUNT</TH>
                </TR>
              </THEAD>
              <TBODY id=receipt-entry-table1>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice0 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount0 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="44"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD class="bold left-align" colSpan=3>CASH</TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=table1-cash-amount contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="53"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice1 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount1 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="45"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TH>BANK</TH>
                  <TH>CHECK NO.</TH>
                  <TH>DATE</TH>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" jQuery17109198838813964318="54"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice2 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount2 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="46"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname0 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck0 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate0 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount0 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="55"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice3 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount3 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="47"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname1 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck1 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate1 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount1 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="56"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice4 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount4 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="48"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname2 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck2 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate2 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount2 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="57"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice5 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount5 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="49"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname3 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck3 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate3 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount3 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="58"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice6 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount6 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="50"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname4 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck4 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate4 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount4 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="59"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice7 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount7 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="51"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname5 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck5 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate5 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount5 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="60"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-invoice left-align" id=invoice8 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount1 right-align" id=invamount8 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="52"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-bank left-align" id=bankname6 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-check left-align" id=bankcheck6 contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-date center-align" id=bankdate6 contentEditable=true name="date"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class="table1-amount2 right-align" id=bankamount6 contentEditable=true jQuery17109198838813964318="61"></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
                <TR>
                  <TD class=td-title>TOTAL</TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class=right-align id=table1-amount1-total contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                  <TD colSpan=3></TD>
                  <TD>
                    <SPAN class=right-align id=table1-amount2-total contentEditable=true></SPAN>
                  </TD>
                </TR>
              </TBODY>
            </TABLE>
          </DIV>
        </DIV>
      </DIV>
      <BR>
      <LABEL>THIS CANCELS OUR P.R.#</LABEL>
      <INPUT name=CancelPrNo id=CancelPrNo type=text data-val="true" data-val-length-max="50" data-val-length="You&amp;#39;ve reached the maximum length allowed.">
      <INPUT class="right button-style" id=add-receipt type=button value=Add jQuery17109198838813964318="43"> </DIV>
  </FORM>
</DIV>

Chrome 控制台：

检查自动完成列表的元素：

<UL class="ui-autocomplete ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all" role=listbox aria-activedescendant=ui-active-menuitem style="WIDTH: 400px; LEFT: 559px; Z-INDEX: 1; DISPLAY: block; TOP: 287px" jQuery17100985129077826366="42">
<LI class=ui-menu-item role=menuitem jQuery17100985129077826366="62" sizcache02782874225672333="1" sizset="0">
<A tabIndex=-1 class=ui-corner-all jQuery17100985129077826366="63">
*TEXT RESULT OF THE AUTOCOMPLETE LIST*
</A>
</LI></UL>

Answer 1

好问题！

在使用 jQuery 自定义控件时，使用内置方法自动化 Internet Explorer 可能非常棘手。值得庆幸的是，有一种方法可以将 JavaScript 注入浏览器以使用这些控件的现有方法，或者使用 jQuery 本身（当加载到页面上时）让生活变得更加轻松。

我在下面所做的是使用this 页面作为测试的替代品，它有一个自动完成控件。

您可能需要更改 CSS selectors 以指向页面上的正确元素，但下面使用的方法应该可以以编程方式控制您想要的元素。

代码

Option Explicit

#If Win64 Then
    Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As LongPtr)
#Else
    Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
#End If

Sub AutoCompleteExamples()
    Dim ie As Object: Set ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
    ie.Visible = True
    LoadPage ie, "https://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/autocomplete/default.html"

    'Trigger autocomplete with jQuery. This select the first ui-autocomplete-input, you may need -
    'to adjust this, if this isn't the first autocomplete control on page
    ie.document.parentWindow.execScript "$('.ui-autocomplete-input').first().val('A').autocomplete('search')"

    'Select first item with jQuery, the UL updates in response to the click event
    'Result should be it selected 'ActionScript'
    ie.document.parentWindow.execScript "$('ul.ui-menu').children().first().click()"

    'Alternatively if you want to pick an item from the drop down with a specific value
    'You can look inside the ul-menu-items that are created and use Contains. The contains method is case sensitive
    ie.document.parentWindow.execScript "$('ul.ui-menu').children().find('.ui-menu-item-wrapper:contains(""ActionScript"")').click()"
End Sub

Public Sub LoadPage(ByRef ie As Object, ByVal URL As String)
    With ie
        .Navigate URL
        Sleep 500 'Add a built in delay
        Do While .busy And .readystate <> 4: DoEvents: Loop
        Sleep 500 'Add a built in delay
    End With
End Sub

Answer 2

我希望示例页面与您的页面非常相似。我用它来展示你如何处理这些事情。您需要考虑的是页面的动态性。我已经详细评论了宏。请仔细阅读所有内容以了解它。解决方案由以下 3 个部分组成。全部复制到一个模块中。

第一：一种在不到一秒的时间内进行休息的方法。我们可以使用 Windows api 函数来做到这一点：

'With the following Windows api function we can do breaks less than 1 second
'It works with Excel 32 bit an Excel 64 bit
#If Win64 Then
  'For 64 Bit Systems
  Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As LongPtr)
#Else
  'For 32 Bit Systems
  Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
#End If

第二：通过弹出菜单点击的主要部分

Sub JQueryAutocomplete()
  
  Dim url As String
  Dim browser As Object
  Dim nodeInput As Object
  Dim nodeUi As Object
  Dim nodeLi As Object
  Dim countOfLi As Long
  Dim controlValue As Long
  Dim searchString As String
  Dim countOfLiDone As Boolean
  Dim result As String
  
  'Initializing variables and load page
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  'Part of the string to autocomplete
  searchString = "h"
  
  'The controlValue shows the number of next li-tag in pop-up menu to pass through
  controlValue = 1
  
  'We use the iFrame document from the JQuery sample page directly
  'So we have less code overhead to reach the point we need in the HTML code
  url = "https://jqueryui.com/resources/demos/autocomplete/default.html"
  
  'Initialize Internet Explorer, set visibility,
  'call URL and wait until page is fully loaded
  Set browser = CreateObject("internetexplorer.application")
  browser.Visible = True 'You can set this to False because this macro don't use sendkeys()
  browser.navigate url
  Do Until browser.ReadyState = 4: DoEvents: Loop
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  'Try to get textbox for input
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  On Error Resume Next
  Set nodeInput = browser.document.getElementByID("tags")
  On Error GoTo 0
  
  'Check if nodeInput could be created
  If Not nodeInput Is Nothing Then
    'Loop over all auto completed strings in the pop-up menu
    'Yes, we start the loop before we know anything obout the pop-up menu
    '-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Do
      'Insert part of search string
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      'Everytime we want to place text into the textbox, we must prepare it to react with the
      'pop-up menu. We do this by triggering the input HTML event of the textbox
      '(You do this with sendkeys in your macro. But sendkeys should be avoided if possible)
      Call TriggerEvent(browser.document, nodeInput, "input")
      
      'Insert text
      nodeInput.Value = searchString
      
      'Wait briefly to open the pop-up menu
      'It may be that with your computer speed and your internet speed (ping) it must be a
      'larger value or it may be a smaller value. 1 counts 1 millisecond. So 100 is a tenth
      'of a second and 1000 is one second
      Sleep (500)
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      
      'Count generated li tags if not done in the past
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      If countOfLiDone = False Then
        'Try to get pop-up menu
        'It may be that there is no pop-up menu if the string does not provide auto-completion
        'It is important to know this to be able to exit the loop
        On Error Resume Next
        Set nodeUi = browser.document.getElementByID("ui-id-1")
        On Error GoTo 0
        
        'Check if nodeUi could be created
        'If nodeUi couldn't be created, no pop-up menu. The variable countOfLi is 0 by default
        'and less than controlValue, which is 1 by initializing. The termination condition of
        'the loop is thus reached immediately
        If Not nodeUi Is Nothing Then
          'Count li tags in the pop-up
          countOfLi = nodeUi.getElementsByTagName("li").Length
          countOfLiDone = True
        End If
      End If
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      
      'Go on if there is a pop-up menu
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      If countOfLi > 0 Then
        'To get the text from the next li tag into the input textbox we must click the li tag
        nodeUi.getElementsByTagName("li")(controlValue - 1).Click
        
        'Here you can do what you want with the new situation of the page
        '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        'If there come up new contents you need at first a short break after the click for the
        'same reason we wait earlier in the macro, after inserting our searchString
        Sleep (500)
        
        'I don't know what you want to da but on the example page nothing hapen than the
        'clicked text is now in the input textbox. So we gather all clicks in a string
        'to show something at the end of macro runtime
        result = result & nodeInput.Value & Chr(13)
        '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      End If
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      
      'Prepare next loop pass
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      controlValue = controlValue + 1
      '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Loop Until controlValue > countOfLi
    '-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Else
    'nodeInput couldn't be created
    result = "Textbox to insert search string not found"
  End If
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  'Clean up
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  browser.Quit
  Set browser = Nothing
  Set nodeInput = Nothing
  Set nodeUi = Nothing
  Set nodeLi = Nothing
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  'Show the result of this demo
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  MsgBox result
  '-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
End Sub

第三：触发HTML事件的函数。所以你不需要 sendkeys()

Private Sub TriggerEvent(htmlDocument As Object, htmlElementWithEvent As Object, eventType As String)

  Dim theEvent As Object

  htmlElementWithEvent.Focus
  Set theEvent = htmlDocument.createEvent("HTMLEvents")
  theEvent.initEvent eventType, True, False
  htmlElementWithEvent.dispatchEvent theEvent
End Sub

Answer 3

查看 LI 项如何包含标签。您应该尝试单击第一个孩子。

代替：

NodeList.Item(x).Focus
NodeList(x).Click  

试试：

NodeList.Item(x).Focus
NodeList(x).FirstChild.Click  

https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/prop_node_firstchild.asp