我正在使用 Microsoft 共享点。我有一个 url，通过使用该 url，我需要获取总数据，如照片、视频、文件夹、子文件夹、文件、帖子等......我需要将这些数据存储在数据库中（Sql server ）。我正在使用 python。
所以，请任何人建议我如何做到这一点，我是访问共享点和工作这类事情的初学者。
【问题讨论】：
标签： python sharepoint
这是通过 Python 连接到共享点以及访问文件、文件夹列表和 Sharepoint 的单个文件内容的起始代码。您可以在此基础上进行构建以满足您的需求。
请注意，此方法适用于可通过 Internet 访问的公共 Sharepoint 站点。对于托管在公司 Intranet 上的组织受限 Sharepoint 站点，我尚未测试此代码。
您必须稍微修改 Sharepoint 文件的链接，因为您无法使用从 Web 浏览器复制的文件的 URL 地址直接访问 Python 中的 Sharepoint 文件。
from office365.runtime.auth.authentication_context import AuthenticationContext
from office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContext
from office365.sharepoint.files.file import File
####inputs########
# This will be the URL that points to your sharepoint site.
# Make sure you change only the parts of the link that start with "Your"
url_shrpt = 'https://YourOrganisation.sharepoint.com/sites/YourSharepointSiteName'
username_shrpt = 'YourUsername'
password_shrpt = 'YourPassword'
folder_url_shrpt = '/sites/YourSharepointSiteName/Shared%20Documents/YourSharepointFolderName/'
#######################
###Authentication###For authenticating into your sharepoint site###
ctx_auth = AuthenticationContext(url_shrpt)
if ctx_auth.acquire_token_for_user(username_shrpt, password_shrpt):
ctx = ClientContext(url_shrpt, ctx_auth)
web = ctx.web
ctx.load(web)
ctx.execute_query()
print('Authenticated into sharepoint as: ',web.properties['Title'])
else:
print(ctx_auth.get_last_error())
############################
####Function for extracting the file names of a folder in sharepoint###
###If you want to extract the folder names instead of file names, you have to change "sub_folders = folder.files" to "sub_folders = folder.folders" in the below function
global print_folder_contents
def print_folder_contents(ctx, folder_url):
try:
folder = ctx.web.get_folder_by_server_relative_url(folder_url)
fold_names = []
sub_folders = folder.files #Replace files with folders for getting list of folders
ctx.load(sub_folders)
ctx.execute_query()
for s_folder in sub_folders:
fold_names.append(s_folder.properties["Name"])
return fold_names
except Exception as e:
print('Problem printing out library contents: ', e)
######################################################
# Call the function by giving your folder URL as input
filelist_shrpt=print_folder_contents(ctx,folder_url_shrpt)
#Print the list of files present in the folder
print(filelist_shrpt)
现在我们能够在 Sharepoint 中检索和打印特定文件夹中的文件列表，下面是访问特定文件的文件内容并将其保存到已知文件名和路径的本地磁盘的代码在 Sharepoint 中。
#Specify the URL of the sharepoint file. Remember to change only the the parts of the link that start with "Your"
file_url_shrpt = '/sites/YourSharepointSiteName/Shared%20Documents/YourSharepointFolderName/YourSharepointFileName'
#Load the sharepoint file content to "response" variable
response = File.open_binary(ctx, file_url_shrpt)
#Save the file to your offline path
with open("Your_Offline_File_Path", 'wb') as output_file:
output_file.write(response.content)
您可以参考以下链接连接到 SQL Server 并将内容存储在表中： Connecting to Microsoft SQL server using Python
https://datatofish.com/how-to-connect-python-to-sql-server-using-pyodbc/
【讨论】：
您可能想考虑使用 Pysharepoint，它提供了简单的界面来在 python 中上传和下载文件到 Sharepoint。
import pysharepoint as ps
sharepoint_base_url = 'https://<abc>.sharepoint.com/'
username = 'username'
password = 'password'
site = ps.SPInterface(sharepoint_base_url,username,password)
source_path = 'Shared Documents/Shared/<Location>'
sink_path = '/full_sink_path/'
filename = 'filename.ext'
sharepoint_site = 'https://<abc>.sharepoint.com/sites/<site_name>
site.download_file_sharepoint(source_path, sink_path,filename,sharepoint_site)
site.upload_file_sharepoint(source_path, sink_path,filename,sharepoint_site)
【讨论】：