从特定 Outlook 文件夹中提取 .xls 文件的 PowerShell 脚本答案

【问题标题】：PowerShell script to extract .xls file from specific Outlook folder从特定 Outlook 文件夹中提取 .xls 文件的 PowerShell 脚本
【发布时间】：2014-03-02 12:13:17
【问题描述】：

我想从我每天收到的电子邮件中提取并保存一个 .xls 文件。我设置了一个规则，将电子邮件保存在 Outlook 邮箱中，位于收件箱的特定子文件夹中。

Outlook 文件夹结构如下所示：

-> Inbox

--> Data (subfolder of "Inbox")

---> ToExtract (subfolder of "Data")

我需要从“ToExtract”文件夹中提取 .xls 文件。

I found a script 为我完成了大部分工作，但它需要用户监督脚本并手动选择要搜索的 Outlook 文件夹。我需要更改脚本，使其仅指向“ToExtract”子文件夹。

代码如下。它工作正常，但我需要修改 pickfolder() 部分。

#file path
$filepath = “c:\test\”


#set outlook to open
$o = New-Object -comobject outlook.application
$n = $o.GetNamespace(“MAPI”)


#you'll get a popup in outlook at this point where you pick the folder you want to scan
$f = $n.pickfolder()

#date string to search for in attachment name
$date = Get-Date -Format yyyyMMdd


#now loop through them and grab the attachments
$f.Items | foreach {
    $_.attachments | foreach {
    Write-Host $_.filename
    $a = $_.filename
    If ($a.Contains($date)) {
    $_.saveasfile((Join-Path $filepath $a))
      }
  }
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： excel powershell outlook powershell-2.0 etl

【解决方案1】：

试一试。

$Account = $n.Folders | ? { $_.Name -eq 'username@domain.com' };
$Inbox = $Account.Folders | ? { $_.Name -match 'Inbox' };
$f = $Inbox.Folders | ? { $_.Name -match 'ToExtract' };

【讨论】：

感谢您的建议，但正如原帖中所述，ToExtract 是Inbox 的子文件夹中的子文件夹

【解决方案2】：

$MailboxName = "MAILBOX"
$Subject = "EMAIL SUBJECT"
$ProcessedFolderPath = "/Inbox/Processed"
$downloadDirectory = "c:\temp"

Function FindTargetFolder($FolderPath){
    $tfTargetidRoot = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderId([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::MsgFolderRoot,$MailboxName)
    $tfTargetFolder = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,$tfTargetidRoot)
    $pfArray = $FolderPath.Split("/")
    for ($lint = 1; $lint -lt $pfArray.Length; $lint++) {
        $pfArray[$lint]
        $fvFolderView = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderView(1)
        $SfSearchFilter = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+isEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderSchema]::DisplayName,$pfArray[$lint])
                $findFolderResults = $service.FindFolders($tfTargetFolder.Id,$SfSearchFilter,$fvFolderView)
        if ($findFolderResults.TotalCount -gt 0){
            foreach($folder in $findFolderResults.Folders){
                $tfTargetFolder = $folder               
            }
        }
        else{
            "Error Folder Not Found"
            $tfTargetFolder = $null
            break
        }   
    }
    $Global:findFolder = $tfTargetFolder
}

$dllpath = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange\Web Services\1.2\Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll"
[void][Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($dllpath)
$service = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]::Exchange2007_SP1)


$windowsIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$sidbind = "LDAP://<SID=" + $windowsIdentity.user.Value.ToString() + ">"
$aceuser = [ADSI]$sidbind

$service.AutodiscoverUrl($aceuser.mail.ToString())

FindTargetFolder($ProcessedFolderPath)

$folderid = new-object  Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderId([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::Inbox,$MailboxName)
$InboxFolder = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,$folderid)
$Sfir = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessageSchema]::IsRead, $false)
$Sfsub = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemSchema]::Subject, $Subject)
$Sfha = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessageSchema]::HasAttachments, $true)
$sfCollection = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+SearchFilterCollection([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.LogicalOperator]::And);
$sfCollection.add($Sfir)
$sfCollection.add($Sfsub)
$sfCollection.add($Sfha)
$view = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemView(2000)
$frFolderResult = $InboxFolder.FindItems($sfCollection,$view)
foreach ($miMailItems in $frFolderResult.Items){
    $miMailItems.Subject
    $miMailItems.Load()
    foreach($attach in $miMailItems.Attachments){
    $attach.Load()
        $fiFile = new-object System.IO.FileStream(($downloadDirectory + “\” + $attach.Name.ToString()), [System.IO.FileMode]::Create)
        $fiFile.Write($attach.Content, 0, $attach.Content.Length)
        $fiFile.Close()
        write-host "Downloaded Attachment : " + (($downloadDirectory + “\” + $attach.Name.ToString()))
    }
    $miMailItems.isread = $true
    $miMailItems.Update([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ConflictResolutionMode]::AlwaysOverwrite)
    [VOID]$miMailItems.Move($Global:findFolder.Id)
}

来自https://gist.github.com/bleep-io/5151579

【讨论】：