【发布时间】:2020-12-15 00:50:51
【问题描述】:
我需要使用 PowerShell 从 Win 32 API 中的 Imagehlp.dll 调用 MapFileAndCheckSumA 函数。我曾尝试在网上遵循一些类似的教程,例如: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/scripting/use-powershell-to-interact-with-the-windows-api-part-1/ 我曾尝试使用 Add-Type cmdlet 在 PowerShell 中编译 C# 代码。我写的代码如下。
Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public static class Imagehlp
{
[DllImport("imagehlp.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool MapFileAndCheckSumA(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string Filename,
UIntPtr HeaderSum,
UIntPtr CheckSum);
}
"@
$x = [UIntPtr]::new(5)
$y = [UIntPtr]::new(5)
[Imagehlp]::MapFileAndCheckSumA("C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe", $x,$y)
但是,当我执行代码的最后一行时,出现以下异常。
Unhandled Exception: System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
at Imagehlp.MapFileAndCheckSumA(String Filename, UIntPtr HeaderSum, UIntPtr CheckSum)
at CallSite.Target(Closure , CallSite , Type , String , Object , Object )
at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute4[T0,T1,T2,T3,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0, T1 arg1, T2 arg2, T3 arg3)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.DynamicInstruction`5.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.EnterTryCatchFinallyInstruction.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.Interpreter.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)
at System.Management.Automation.Interpreter.LightLambda.RunVoid1[T0](T0 arg0)
at System.Management.Automation.DlrScriptCommandProcessor.RunClause(Action`1 clause, Object dollarUnderbar, Object inputToProcess)
at System.Management.Automation.DlrScriptCommandProcessor.Complete()
at System.Management.Automation.CommandProcessorBase.DoComplete()
at System.Management.Automation.Internal.PipelineProcessor.DoCompleteCore(CommandProcessorBase commandRequestingUpstreamCommandsToStop)
at System.Management.Automation.Internal.PipelineProcessor.SynchronousExecuteEnumerate(Object input)
at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalPipeline.InvokeHelper()
at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalPipeline.InvokeThreadProc()
at System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.PipelineThread.WorkerProc()
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
我在网上搜索了异常,我猜这是由代码的C#部分引起的编译错误。在线解决方案说我必须从我正在使用的 IDE 更改编译设置,但我对 PowerShell 和 C# 还很陌生,因此,我不知道如何进行这项工作。你能帮帮我吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
您在使用
CharSet.Auto时需要导入MapFileAndCheckSum(没有A)。参数不应该是IntPtr,而是out int(或uint),然后在PowerShell中你可以使用[ref]传递参数。 -
感谢您的快速回复。我已经尝试过您的解决方案,据我了解,函数运行后需要更改
ref值。虽然函数输出 true,但ref值似乎没有改变。输出为:[ref]$xValue5
标签: c# .net powershell winapi