用一个 -replace 表达式替换多个变量字符串答案

【问题标题】：Replace many variable strings with one -replace expression用一个 -replace 表达式替换多个变量字符串
【发布时间】：2015-05-11 06:55:39
【问题描述】：

如何使用字符串替换来替换多个可变字符串？我目前正在这样做：

 > $a = "a"
 > $b = "b"
 > $c = "c"
 > $d = "d"
 > $e = "e"
 > $f = "f"
 > $g = "g" 
 > "abcdefg" -replace $a -replace $b -replace $c -replace $d -replace $e -replace $f -replace $g

我们如何只用一个-replace 语句来做到这一点？

【问题讨论】：

标签： powershell powershell-4.0

【解决方案1】：

像这样？

$a = "a"
 $b = "b"
 $c = "c"
 $d = "d"
 $e = "e"
 $f = "f"
 $g = "g" 

 $regex = $a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f,$g -join '|'

  "abcdefg" -replace $regex

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您可以使用列表和 foreach 循环。然后你只需要写一次。

$str = 'abcdefg'
$replacements = $a,$b,$c,$d,$e,$f,$g

foreach ($r in $replacements) {
  $str = $str -replace $r
}

$str

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这是我能想到的最接近的（没有专门为任务定义函数：

cls
$replacements = @(@("a","z"),@("b","y"),@("c","x"))
$text = "abcdef"
$replacements | %{$text = $text -replace $_[0],$_[1]; $text} | select -last 1

更新

但是，如果您愿意使用某个函数，您可以尝试以下方法：

cls

function Replace-Strings
{
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param
    (

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$True,ValueFromPipeline=$true,Position=1)]
        [string] $string

        ,[Parameter(Mandatory=$True,Position=2)]
        [string[]] $oldStrings

        ,[Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=3)]
        [string[]] $newStrings = @("")
    )
    begin
    {
        if ($newStrings.Length -eq 0) {$newStrings = "";}
        $i = 0
        $replacements = $oldStrings | %{Write-Output @{0=$_;1=$newStrings[$i]}; $i = ++$i % $newStrings.Length;}
    }
    process
    {
        $replacements | %{ $string = $string -replace $_[0], $_[1]; $string } | select -last 1
    }

}

#A few examples
Replace-Strings -string "1234567890" -oldStrings "3" 
Replace-Strings -string "1234567890" -oldStrings "3" -newStrings "a" 
Replace-Strings -string "1234567890" -oldStrings "3","5" 
Replace-Strings -string "1234567890" -oldStrings "3","5" -newStrings "a","b"
Replace-Strings -string "1234567890" -oldStrings "1","4","5","6","9" -newStrings "a","b"

#Same example using positional parameters
Replace-Strings -string "1234567890" "1","4","5","6","9" "a","b"

#or you can take the value from the pipeline (you must use named parameters if doing thi)
"1234567890" | Replace-Strings  -oldStrings "3"
"1234567890","123123" | Replace-Strings -oldStrings "3"
"1234567890","1234123" | Replace-Strings -oldStrings "3","4","1" -newStrings "X","Y"

输出：

【讨论】：