【发布时间】:2016-08-08 15:20:42
【问题描述】:
我是swing和awt的新手。我在 GUI 中实现霍夫曼树。但是在我编写的代码中,Ubuntu(JAVA 8)中的输出很奇怪。有时它会打印树(尽管很随意),有时窗口仍然是空白的。函数paintComponent 在不同的运行时间被调用。代码是相同的,没有用户输入,但对于不同的运行结果是不同的。请运行代码至少 5 次以查看我所说的内容。谁能帮我解决这个问题?
N.B.可以直接跳转到Huffman类。
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
class Node implements Comparable<Node> {
private char ch;
private int freq;
private Node left, right;
private int x,y ;
Node(char ch, int freq, Node l, Node r) {
this.ch = ch;
this.freq = freq;
left = l;
right = r;
}
public boolean isLeaf(){
return (left == null) && (right == null);
}
public int compareTo(Node that) {
return Integer.compare(this.freq,that.freq);
}
public Node getLeft(){
return left;
}
public Node getRight(){
return right;
}
public int getFreq(){
return freq;
}
public char getCharacter(){
return ch;
}
public void setPosition(int ht, int wd){
x=wd; y=ht;
}
public int getX(){
return x;
}
public int getY(){
return y;
}
public String getString(){
if(isLeaf()) return new String((Integer.toString(freq) + ' ' + ch));
else return new String(Integer.toString(freq));
}
}
public class Huffman extends JPanel{
int height=0;
String str;
int[] freq = new int[256];
Node root;
Queue<Node> q = new LinkedList<Node>();
static final private int LEFT = 5;
static final private int RIGHT = 1300;
static final private int TOP = 5;
static final private int BOTTOM = 700;
static final private int RADIUS = 15;
public Huffman(){
getStr();
setFrequency();
buildTree();
}
public void getStr(){
//Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//str = sc.nextLine();
str = new String("What is happening?");
}
public void setFrequency(){
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) freq[str.charAt(i)]++;
}
public void buildTree(){
PriorityQueue<Node> PQueue = new PriorityQueue<Node>();
for(int i=0;i<256;i++){
if(freq[i]!=0){
PQueue.add(new Node((char)i, freq[i], null, null));
}
}
while(PQueue.size()>1){
Node left, right;
left = PQueue.poll();
right = PQueue.poll();
PQueue.add(new Node('\0',left.getFreq()+right.getFreq(),left,right));
q.add(left);
q.add(right);
}
root = PQueue.poll();
q.add(root);
setCoOrdinates(root,1,1);
}
public void setCoOrdinates(Node node, int wd, int ht){
if(node == null) return;
height = Math.max(height,ht);
node.setPosition(wd,ht);
setCoOrdinates(node.getLeft(),2*wd-1,ht+1);
setCoOrdinates(node.getRight(),2*wd,ht+1);
}
public int getGraphicsX(int x, int y){
return ((RIGHT-LEFT)/((int)Math.pow(2,y-1)+1))*x + LEFT;
}
public int getGraphicsY(int x, int y){
return ((BOTTOM-TOP)/(height+1))*y + TOP;
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
//this '*' is printing for multiple times
System.out.println("*");
while(q.isEmpty()==false){
Node node = q.poll();
int x = getGraphicsX(node.getX(),node.getY()), y = getGraphicsY(node.getX(),node.getY());
String str = node.getString();
g.drawOval(x-RADIUS,y-RADIUS,2*RADIUS,2*RADIUS);
g.drawString(str,x,y+(RADIUS/2));
if(node.isLeaf()==false){
int leftX,leftY,rightX,rightY;
leftX = getGraphicsX(node.getLeft().getX(), node.getLeft().getY());
leftY = getGraphicsY(node.getLeft().getX(), node.getLeft().getY());
rightX = getGraphicsX(node.getRight().getX(), node.getRight().getY());
rightY = getGraphicsY(node.getRight().getX(), node.getRight().getY());
g.drawLine(x, y+RADIUS, leftX, leftY-RADIUS);
g.drawLine(x, y+RADIUS, rightX, rightY-RADIUS);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jFrame.setSize(RIGHT,BOTTOM);
Huffman h = new Huffman();
jFrame.add(h);
jFrame.setVisible(true);
}
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: java swing user-interface jpanel awt