无法正确定义处理程序方法以关闭主程序框架和弹出对话框

Question

说实话，我只是在学习 Java 上的 GUI，目前只学习 AWT，还没有 SWING。我似乎还不太了解如何使用侦听器或容器，并且在按下 X 按钮时我设法关闭了主程序框架窗口，但是对于我的弹出对话框错误消息，我无法实现同样的效果。这是我的代码：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Dialog.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class AWTAccum extends Frame implements KeyListener {

    private Label lbl1;
    private Label lbl2;
    private TextField tf1;
    private TextField tf2;
    private int sum = 0;
    private Dialog pop;

    public AWTAccum() {

        setTitle("AWT Accumulator");
        setSize(300, 150);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        setResizable(true);
        setVisible(true);

        lbl1 = new Label("Enter an integer");
        lbl2 = new Label("Accumulated sum is");
        tf1 = new TextField("", 10);
        tf2 = new TextField("0", 10);

        tf1.setEditable(true);
        tf2.setEditable(false);

        add(lbl1);
        add(tf1);
        add(lbl2);
        add(tf2);

        tf1.addKeyListener(this);

        pop = new Dialog(this, "Error", ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
        Label msg = new Label("You can enter integers only.");
        pop.setSize(200, 100);
        pop.setVisible(false);
        pop.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        pop.add(msg);
        pop.setResizable(false);

        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w) {
                if (w.getWindow().equals(this)) {
                    dispose();
                    System.exit(1);
                } else if (w.getWindow().equals(pop)) {
                    pop.dispose();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new AWTAccum();

    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

        if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
            try {

                sum = sum + Integer.parseInt(tf1.getText());
                tf1.setText("");
                tf2.setText(Integer.toString(sum));

            } catch (Exception ex) {

                pop.setVisible(true);

            }

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}

非常感谢您的帮助。另外，如果有人愿意，请向我解释为什么 Dialog 需要一个所有者框架，它是否需要成为主类框架，或者如果我创建另一个框架类，那不会像另一个框架内的窗口吗？对话框让我很困惑，因为我认为我可以创建它的一个实例，但它向我显示错误，除非它是在框架类型类中创建的。我认为它本身就是一个顶级容器。

Answer 1

我通常使用swing，所以我可能错了。但我认为您需要将弹出窗口设置为可聚焦，然后在弹出窗口中添加一个关键侦听器。

pop.setFocusable(true);
this.addKeyListener(pop);

另外你真的应该学习swing而不是awt，awt真的已经过时了。

Answer 2

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.Dialog.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class AWTAccum extends Frame implements KeyListener {

    private Label lbl1;
    private Label lbl2;
    private TextField tf1;
    private TextField tf2;
    private int sum = 0;
    private Dialog pop;

    public AWTAccum() {

        setTitle("AWT Accumulator");
        setSize(300, 150);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        setResizable(true);
        setVisible(true);

        lbl1 = new Label("Enter an integer");
        lbl2 = new Label("Accumulated sum is");
        tf1 = new TextField("", 10);
        tf2 = new TextField("0", 10);

        tf1.setEditable(true);
        tf2.setEditable(false);

        add(lbl1);
        add(tf1);
        add(lbl2);
        add(tf2);

        tf1.addKeyListener(this);

        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w) {
                dispose();
                System.exit(1);
            }
        });

        pop = new Dialog(this, "Error", ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
        Label msg = new Label("You can enter integers only.");
        pop.setSize(200, 100);
        pop.setVisible(false);
        pop.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        pop.add(msg);
        pop.setResizable(false);
        //pop.setFocusable(true);

        pop.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w) {
                pop.dispose();

            }
        });      

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new AWTAccum();

    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

        if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
            try {

                sum = sum + Integer.parseInt(tf1.getText());
                tf1.setText("");
                tf2.setText(Integer.toString(sum));

            } catch (Exception ex) {

                pop.setVisible(true);

            }

        }

    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}