C#如何按值对嵌套字典进行排序

Question

好的，我想在这里完成的是我有一个字典，其中包含如下所示的数据：

未分类：

US ( total population: 9 )
-New York - 4
-Miami - 5
Spain ( total population: 4 )
-Madrid - 3
-Barcelona - 1
France ( total population: 7 )
-Paris - 7

我需要按人口最多的国家对字典进行排序，然后按人口最多的每个城市对字典进行排序，所以它看起来像这样：

排序：

US ( total population: 9 )
-Miami - 5
-New York - 4
France ( total population: 7 )
-Paris - 7
Spain ( total population: 4 )
-Madrid - 3
-Barcelona - 1

我有：

var worldPopulation = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>();

我已经使用这行代码对国家进行了排序：

worldPopulation = worldPopulation.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value.Values.Sum()).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value);

但我正在努力寻找一种解决方案来对包含国家/地区的嵌套字典进行排序。

我正在尝试使用单个 linq 语句来执行此操作，但如果它不可能，也将不胜感激 foreach 解决方案。谢谢！

编辑：

@J_L 的解决方案正是我想要的：

 worldPopulation = worldPopulation.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value.Values.Sum()).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value.OrderByDescending(y => y.Value).ToDictionary(y => y.Key, y => y.Value));

@Lucifer 的解决方案也让它发挥了作用：

var worldPopulationSorted = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>();

worldPopulation.OrderByDescending(dic => dic.Value.Values.Sum()).ToList().ForEach(x => worldPopulationSorted.Add(x.Key, x.Value.OrderByDescending(y => y.Value).ToDictionary(y => y.Key, y => y.Value)));

我知道你们中的一些人告诉我要使用不同的方法，所以我会按照你们中的一些人的建议尝试使用列表。我也学到了一些新东西，所以感谢大家的帮助。

Answer 1

我想这就是你要找的：

var worldPopulation = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>()
{
    {"US", new Dictionary<string, long>()
    {
        { "New York", 4 },
        { "Miami", 5 }
    }},
    {"Spain", new Dictionary<string, long>()
    {
        { "Madrid", 3 },
        { "Barcelona", 1 },
    }},
    {"France", new Dictionary<string, long>()
    {
        { "Paris", 7 },
    }},
};


worldPopulation = worldPopulation.OrderByDescending(x => x.Value.Values.Sum()).
    ToDictionary(x => x.Key, 
    x => x.Value.OrderByDescending(y => y.Value).ToDictionary(y => y.Key, y => y.Value));

foreach (var country in worldPopulation)
{
    Console.WriteLine(country.Key);
    foreach (var city in country.Value)
        Console.WriteLine("   " + city.Key + " - " + city.Value);
}

输出：

US Miami - 5 New York - 4 France Paris - 7 Spain Madrid - 3 Barcelona - 1

Answer 2

这是您需要的工作示例：-

var worldPopulationSorted = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>();

worldPopulation.OrderByDescending(dic => dic.Value.Values.Sum()).ToList().ForEach(x => worldPopulationSorted.Add(x.Key, x.Value.OrderByDescending(y => y.Value).ToDictionary(y => y.Key, y => y.Value)));

我使用的示例：-

var worldPopulation = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>();

Dictionary<string, long> sample = new Dictionary<string, long>();
sample.Add("1", 5);
sample.Add("2", 6);
sample.Add("3", 7);

worldPopulation.Add("first", sample);

sample = new Dictionary<string,long>();
sample.Add("3", 9);
sample.Add("2", 9);
sample.Add("1", 9);

worldPopulation.Add("second", sample);

var worldPopulationSorted = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, long>>();

worldPopulation.OrderByDescending(dic => dic.Value.Values.Sum()).ToList().ForEach(x => worldPopulationSorted.Add(x.Key, x.Value.OrderByDescending(y => y.Value).ToDictionary(y => y.Key, y => y.Value)));

输出：-

second
   3 - 9
   2 - 9
   1 - 9
first
   3 - 7
   2 - 6
   1 - 5

脚注：- 你真的需要改变你的数据结构，因为如果数据量很大，那么处理起来真的很困难