Excel：按行内容对列进行排序答案

【问题标题】：Excel: Sort columns by row contentExcel：按行内容对列进行排序
【发布时间】：2011-03-13 04:31:26
【问题描述】：

很难描述。

我有一些专栏，比如三个：

10 20 20

20 22 24

24 24 26

我喜欢得到的是：

10 XX XX

20 20 20

XX 22 XX

24 24 24

XX XX 26

其中 XX 是一个空单元格。

有没有办法得到这个？

再见，托马斯

【问题讨论】：

为什么第二列是22，第三列是26？
可以在 Visual Basic 中或通过公式来完成。前者更容易，但您可能会遇到安全问题（例如，如果您随后将启用宏的 Excel 文件发送给已关闭宏的人），后者会非常混乱，但可移植和自动更新。你应该明确你想要什么。

标签： vba excel sorting

【解决方案1】：

您可以使用 ADO 做很多事情。

Dim cn As Object
Dim rs As Object
Dim strFile As String
Dim strCon As String
Dim strSQL As String
Dim s As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer

''This is not the best way to refer to the workbook
''you want, but it is very convenient for notes
''It is probably best to use the name of the workbook.

strFile = ActiveWorkbook.FullName

''Note that if HDR=No, F1,F2 etc are used for column names,
''if HDR=Yes, the names in the first row of the range
''can be used.
''This is the Jet 4 connection string, you can get more
''here : http://www.connectionstrings.com/excel

strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & strFile _
    & ";Extended Properties=""Excel 8.0;HDR=No;IMEX=1"";"

''Late binding, so no reference is needed

Set cn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set rs = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")

cn.Open strCon

strSQL = "SELECT 1 As Col, F1 As Cont FROM [Sheet1$] " _
       & "UNION ALL SELECT 2 As Col, F2 As Cont FROM [Sheet1$] " _
       & "UNION ALL SELECT 3 As Col, F3 As Cont FROM [Sheet1$] " _
       & "ORDER BY Cont"

rs.Open strSQL, cn, 3, 3

''Pick a suitable empty worksheet for the results

With Worksheets("Sheet2")

    ''Working with the recordset ...
    Do While Not rs.EOF
        If rs("Cont") > j Then i = i + 1

        j = rs("Cont")

        .Cells(i, rs("Col")) = rs("Cont")

       rs.MoveNext
    Loop
End With

【讨论】：

'这是真的，'这是遗憾和遗憾'这是真的。

【解决方案2】：

这个 VBA 脚本可以满足您的需要。您将需要添加对脚本运行时的引用（工具 -> 参考）。只需将脚本分配给按钮或将其保存为宏。当您按下它时，它将使用您当前选择的单元格。

Private Sub CommandButton2_Click()
Dim dict As New Scripting.Dictionary
ReDim isInColumn(1 To Selection.Columns.Count) As Integer
Dim max As Integer
Dim min As Integer
Dim row As Integer
min = Selection.Cells(1, 1).Value

For Each cell In Selection

If cell.Value < min Then min = cell.Value
If cell.Value > max Then max = cell.Value

If Not dict.Exists(cell.Value) Then
    dict.Add cell.Value, isInColumn
End If
    tempArray = dict(cell.Value)
    tempArray(cell.Column + 1 - Selection.Column) = 1
    dict(cell.Value) = tempArray
Next

For i = min To max
    If dict.Exists(i) Then
        tempArray = dict(i)
        For t = LBound(tempArray) To UBound(tempArray)
            If tempArray(t) = 1 Then
                Selection.Cells(1, 1).Offset(row, t - 1) = i
            Else
                Selection.Cells(1, 1).Offset(row, t - 1) = "xx"
            End If
        Next t

        row = row + 1

    End If
Next i

End Sub

【讨论】：