为什么查询被调用两次？

Question

您好，我正在使用此代码

    Cursor mCursor = this.getContentResolver().query(PlayerContentProviderDB.CONTENT_URI, PLAYERS_PROJECTION, null, null, Players.SCORE + " ASC" + " LIMIT 2");
    this.adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.high_score, mCursor, dataColumns, viewIDs, 0);
    setListAdapter(adapter);

_

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
    // System.out.println(sortOrder);
    SQLiteQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
    checkColumns(projection);
    queryBuilder.setTables(PlayerContract.Players.PLAYERS_TABLE_NAME);
    int uriType = sURIMatcher.match(uri);
    
    switch (uriType) {
    case ALL_SCORES:
        break;
    case SCORE_ID:
        queryBuilder.appendWhere(PlayerContract.Players.ID + "=" + uri.getLastPathSegment());
        break;
    default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI: " + uri);
    }
    
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
    Cursor cursor = queryBuilder.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
    System.out.println(uri.toString() + " " + projection[0] + " " + projection[1] + " " + projection[2] + " " + projection[3] + " " + selection + " " + sortOrder);
    // Notify potential listeners
    cursor.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
    return cursor;
}

尝试对数据库进行排序和限制返回，但它不起作用。通过插入诊断打印语句，我注意到在调用上述代码后立即调用了我的内容提供程序的查询方法。我认为这可能与我错误的根源有关。所以我的问题是为什么我的查询方法被调用了两次？

更新

我现在知道我的错误是由两次调用查询引起的。在第一次调用时，我的按字符串排序是正确的，但在第二次调用时它为 null，这使我的列表未排序且不受限制。

链接到新活动的我的 ListView

    setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.puzzle_selector, options));

    ListView list = this.getListView();
    list.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
    list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            if (!((TextView) view).getText().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("HighScore")) {
                String selectionString[] = ((TextView) view).getText().toString().split(" ");
                String puzzleNumber = selectionString[1];
                System.out.println("puzzleNumber is " + puzzleNumber);

                SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(getString(R.string.currentSave), MODE_PRIVATE);
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
                editor.putString("selectedNumber", puzzleNumber);
                editor.commit();

                Intent passPuzzleNumberIntent = new Intent(PuzzleSelector.this, MainActivity.class);
                passPuzzleNumberIntent.putExtra("puzzleNumber", puzzleNumber);
                startActivity(passPuzzleNumberIntent);
            } else {
                Intent lookAtScoresIntent = new Intent(PuzzleSelector.this, HighScores.class);
                startActivity(lookAtScoresIntent);
            }
        }
    });

Answer 1

由于列表视图布局了两次，一次没有高度，一次在设置高度后（在 Android 中很常见），getView 在与适配器关联的列表上被调用两次。为确保您不会在列表视图中多次布置个人视图，请检查该视图是否为空，如果是，则在方法 getView 中将其布置为：

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    super.getView(position, convertView, parent);

    if (convertView == null) {
        // do custom layout of view with data from cursor
    }

    return convertView;
}