对 .txt 文件中的数据进行排序

Question

我正在通过 python 在 mysql 上运行一些查询。读取数据后，我想按百分比对它们进行排序。任何帮助将很高兴appriciated。

我使用的写法是：

def mid_critical(controller,code):
critical = 75
mid_critical = 50

cursor = controller.cursor()
cursor.execute(code)    # execute code

with open('report.txt', 'a') as f:
    print("\n******************* Mid Critical: **************", file=f)
    for r in cursor:  #show tables one by one
        if str(type(r[5])) == "<class 'decimal.Decimal'>":
            percent = r[5] / r[2] * 100
            if percent > mid_critical and percent < critical:
                print(r[1],"\nOwner:",r[8],"\nValues:",r[5],"out of", r[2] ,"\nPercent used: %d%% \n" %(percent), file=f)

code 是正在运行的查询。

控制器是进行成功通信的凭据。

一旦写入文件是：

POC 
Owner: ACE 
Values: 45.1 out of 81.5 
Percent used: 55% 

DESKTOP 
Owner: Nan 
Values: 231.8 out of 329.2 
Percent used: 70% 

REGRESSION 
Owner: None 
Values: 6.6 out of 10.2 
Percent used: 64% 

为了举例，我只显示了 3，还有数百个。

我正在寻找的输出是

DESKTOP 
Owner: Nan 
Values: 231.8 out of 329.2 
Percent used: 70% 

REGRESSION 
Owner: None 
Values: 6.6 out of 10.2 
Percent used: 64% 

POC 
Owner: ACE 
Values: 45.1 out of 81.5 
Percent used: 55% 

Answer 1

要对数据进行排序，您需要从数据库中取出数据，对其进行排序，然后将其打印到文件中，而不是在每一行之后写入文件。像这样的：

def calc_percent(r):
    return r[5] / r[2] * 100

with open('report.txt', 'a') as f:
    print("\n******************* Mid Critical: **************", file=f)
    rows = []
    for r in cursor:  #show tables one by one
        if str(type(r[5])) == "<class 'decimal.Decimal'>":
            percent = calc_percent(r)
            if percent > mid_critical and percent < critical:
                rows.append(r)
    rows.sort(key=calc_percent)

    for r in rows:
        percent = calc_percent(r)
        print(r[1],"\nOwner:",r[8],"\nValues:",r[5],"out of", r[2] ,"\nPercent used: %d%% \n" %(percent), file=f)

Answer 2

大哥。 也许您应该考虑计算 MySQL 查询中的百分比并使用 ORDER BY 来获得正确的顺序。

然后，在 python 上，您已经按照您想要的顺序获得了记录。

例如：

SELECT * FROM 
(
   SELECT Number1,Number2,Number1/Number2 AS Percentage
   FROM Table
) subquery
ORDER BY Percentage

然后对数据做任何你想做的事情

Answer 3

将sections添加到列表中，按最后一个元素对列表列表进行排序，然后输出列表：

from operator import itemgetter

report = []
for r in cursor:  # show tables one by one
    if str(type(r[5])) == "<class 'decimal.Decimal'>":
        percent = r[5] / r[2] * 100
        if percent > mid_critical and percent < critical:
            report.append(
                (
                    str(r[1]),
                    "\nOwner:",
                    str(r[8]),
                    "\nValues:",
                    str(r[5]),
                    "out of",
                    str(r[2]),
                    "\nPercent used: %d%% \n" % (percent),
                )
            )

report.sort(key=itemgetter(-1), reverse=True)

with open("report.txt", "a") as f:
    print("\n******************* Mid Critical: **************", file=f)
    print("\n".join(report))