【问题标题】:Why SQL Exception?为什么 SQL 异常?
【发布时间】:2016-11-12 06:52:24
【问题描述】:

我正在使用 Visual Studio 2015 社区在 Windows 10 上使用 MVC5、C# 来管理产品的这个 asp.net 网络服务。

当我添加数据库连接并从 index.cshtml 运行它以查看产品/索引页面时,但 Visual Studio 给了我这个错误。

用户代码未处理 SQL 异常。类型异常 EntityFramework.dll 中发生“System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException” 但未在用户代码中处理

附加信息:网络相关或特定于实例的错误 在建立与 SQL Server 的连接时发生。服务器是 未找到或无法访问。验证实例名称是否为 正确,并且 SQL Server 配置为允许远程连接。 (提供者:命名管道提供者,错误:40 - 无法打开 连接到 SQL Server)

我是初学者,所以我尽可能多地研究,但我没有看到我的错误,我该如何解决?

编辑:错误可能是我没有为 MySQL 安装 phpMyAdmin 吗?

II 编辑:我刚刚意识到这台新机器没有我的旧配置,我将安装 MySQL 并报告。谢谢。

谢谢!

这是我的产品类(型号):

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace MVCStart.Models
{
    public class Product
    {
        [Key]
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime LastBuy { get; set; }
        public float Stock { get; set; }
    }
}

这是我的控制器:

using MVCStart.Context;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MVCStart.Controllers
{
    public class ProductController : Controller
    {
        private StoreContext db = new StoreContext();

        // GET: Product
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View(db.Products.ToList());
        }

        // GET: Product/Details/5
        public ActionResult Details(int id)
        {
            return View();
        }

        // GET: Product/Create
        public ActionResult Create()
        {
            return View();
        }

        // POST: Product/Create
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Create(FormCollection collection)
        {
            try
            {
                // TODO: Add insert logic here

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch
            {
                return View();
            }
        }

        // GET: Product/Edit/5
        public ActionResult Edit(int id)
        {
            return View();
        }

        // POST: Product/Edit/5
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection)
        {
            try
            {
                // TODO: Add update logic here

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch
            {
                return View();
            }
        }

        // GET: Product/Delete/5
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            return View();
        }

        // POST: Product/Delete/5
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Delete(int id, FormCollection collection)
        {
            try
            {
                // TODO: Add delete logic here

                return RedirectToAction("Index");
            }
            catch
            {
                return View();
            }
        }
    }
}

这是我的数据库 StoreContext:

using MVCStart.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

namespace MVCStart.Context
{
    public class StoreContext: DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<Product> Products { get; set; }
    }
}

这是我对 html 的看法:

@model IEnumerable<MVCStart.Models.Product>

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

<p>
    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<table class="table">
    <tr>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Description)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Price)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.LastBuy)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Stock)
        </th>
        <th></th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Description)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Price)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.LastBuy)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Stock)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.ID }) |
            @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id=item.ID }) |
            @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.ID })
        </td>
    </tr>
}

</table>

这是我的带有数据库设置的 webconfig:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301880
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="StoreContext"
         connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=Market;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <authentication mode="None" />
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.2" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5.2" />
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules>
      <remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
    </modules>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.Owin" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.1.0" newVersion="3.0.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Newtonsoft.Json" culture="neutral" publicKeyToken="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.2.3.0" newVersion="5.2.3.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <system.codedom>
    <compilers>
      <compiler language="c#;cs;csharp" extension=".cs" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.CSharpCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:6 /nowarn:1659;1699;1701" />
      <compiler language="vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" extension=".vb" type="Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.VBCodeProvider, Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" warningLevel="4" compilerOptions="/langversion:14 /nowarn:41008 /define:_MYTYPE=\&quot;Web\&quot; /optionInfer+" />
    </compilers>
  </system.codedom>
</configuration>

【问题讨论】:

  • 您的本地计算机上是否运行 SQL 服务器并且它是否已打开?它正在尝试连接到它并超时。数据源=。表示本地主机。如果您尝试连接到 MySQL,则需要更改 web.config 中的连接字符串
  • 不,我刚刚意识到我刚搬到一台新机器上,这台机器没有我的旧配置,抱歉。我将安装它并报告。谢谢。
  • 您的 Web.Config 配置为 Sql Server,而不是 MySql。你也可以通过阅读你得到的异常来看到这一点:Could not open a connection to SQL Server
  • 先在 StackOverflow、Bing 或 Google 中搜索错误消息。对于这种情况,您会找到很多答案。
  • @KiNeTiC 谢谢!是的,似乎这就是问题所在。我为 Visual Studio 安装了 MySQL 连接器,mysql 连接显示成功,但是当我检查 webconfig 时,它仍然显示 SQL Server 的连接。我该如何解决这个问题?

标签: c# mysql asp.net-mvc entity-framework asp.net-mvc-5


【解决方案1】:

通过 View->Server Explorer 从 VS 打开 Server Explorer。
打开数据连接并删除相关连接(StoreContext)。
然后通过右键单击 Data Connections 添加一个新连接。

【讨论】:

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