【发布时间】：2014-10-02 07:00:30
【问题描述】：
请耐心等待我的背景故事，因为它可能与问题有关：
所以我正在尝试学习 ASP.NET MVC 5，我最好从零开始学习，然后慢慢积累。我能找到的最好的教程是 MVC 3 ASP.NET 设置记录存储的教程。因此，我将基本 MVC 5 的所有内容都剥离到最低限度，以获得返回给我的页面，然后开始遵循教程。在我进入第 7 部分获得会员资格和授权之前，我只能克服一些小问题。添加列出的控制器、模型和视图并执行使用 ASP.NET Web 应用程序管理页面所需的步骤后，我每次尝试进入登录页面时都会收到上述错误消息。我已经浏览了所有我能想到的东西，以找到可能缺少参考的地方，但找不到。我什至通过确保我可以在原始教程文件中找到的所有参考资料都在我拥有的文件中重复并且它没有帮助。我终于在 Visual Studio 2010 中打开了原始文件，它给出了同样的错误，所以我不知道问题可能出在哪里。
Scripts 文件夹中包含以下项目：
- _references.js
- bootstrap.js
- bootstrap.min.js
- jquery.validate.js
- jquery.validate.min.js
- jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js
- jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js
- jquery.validate.vsdoc.js
- jquery-2.1.1.intellisense.js
- jquery-2.1.1.js
- jquery-2.1.1.min.js
- jquery-2.1.1.min.map
- modernizr-2.6.2.js
- respond.js
- respond.min.js
我的 BundleConfig.cs 文件有以下内容：
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Optimization;
namespace MVCTest
{
public class BundleConfig
{
// For more information on bundling, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301862
public static void RegisterBundles(BundleCollection bundles)
{
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jqueryval").Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery.validate*"));
// Use the development version of Modernizr to develop with and learn from. Then, when you're
// ready for production, use the build tool at http://modernizr.com to pick only the tests you need.
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/modernizr").Include(
"~/Scripts/modernizr-*"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/bootstrap").Include(
"~/Scripts/bootstrap.js",
"~/Scripts/respond.js"));
bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/css").Include(
"~/Content/bootstrap.css",
"~/Content/site.css"));
// Set EnableOptimizations to false for debugging. For more information,
// visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=301862
BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = true;
}
}
}
Global.asax.cs 文件包含以下内容：
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Optimization;
namespace MVCTest
{
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
System.Data.Entity.Database.SetInitializer(new MVCTest.Models.SampleData());
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
}
}
}
Packages.config 文件包含以下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages xmlns="urn:packages">
<package id="jQuery" version="2.1.1" targetFramework="net45" xmlns="" />
<package id="Antlr" version="3.4.1.9004" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="bootstrap" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="EntityFramework" version="6.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="jQuery.Validation" version="1.11.1" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Core" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin" version="2.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.1.2" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.1.2" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.1.2" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Validation" version="3.1.2" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Security.Cookies" version="2.1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Modernizr" version="2.6.2" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="5.0.6" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Respond" version="1.2.0" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="WebGrease" version="1.5.2" targetFramework="net451" />
</packages>
LogOn.cshtml 包含以下内容：
@using MVCTest.Models
@model MVCTest.Models.LogOnModel
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Log On";
}
<h2>Log On</h2>
<p>
Please enter your user name and password. @Html.ActionLink("Register", "Register") if you don't have an account.
</p>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Login was unsuccessful. Please correct the errors and try again.")
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
<div>
<fieldset>
<legend>Account Information</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.UserName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.UserName)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.UserName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.Password)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.PasswordFor(m => m.Password)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Password)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.RememberMe)
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.RememberMe)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Log On" />
</p>
</fieldset>
</div>
@section Scripts
{
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery", "~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
}
AccountController.cs 包含以下内容：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using System.Web.Security;
using MVCTest.Models;
namespace MVCTest.Controllers
{
public class AccountController : Controller
{
//
// GET: /Account/LogOn
public ActionResult LogOn()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Account/LogOn
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult LogOn(LogOnModel model, string returnUrl)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (Membership.ValidateUser(model.UserName, model.Password))
{
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, model.RememberMe);
if (Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl) && returnUrl.Length > 1 && returnUrl.StartsWith("/")
&& !returnUrl.StartsWith("//") && !returnUrl.StartsWith("/\\"))
{
return Redirect(returnUrl);
}
else
{
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
//
// GET: /Account/LogOff
public ActionResult LogOff()
{
FormsAuthentication.SignOut();
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
//
// GET: /Account/Register
public ActionResult Register()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Account/Register
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Register(RegisterModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// Attempt to register the user
MembershipCreateStatus createStatus;
Membership.CreateUser(model.UserName, model.Password, model.Email, "question", "answer", true, null, out createStatus);
if (createStatus == MembershipCreateStatus.Success)
{
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, false /* createPersistentCookie */);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", ErrorCodeToString(createStatus));
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
//
// GET: /Account/ChangePassword
[Authorize]
public ActionResult ChangePassword()
{
return View();
}
//
// POST: /Account/ChangePassword
[Authorize]
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult ChangePassword(ChangePasswordModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
// ChangePassword will throw an exception rather
// than return false in certain failure scenarios.
bool changePasswordSucceeded;
try
{
MembershipUser currentUser = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name, true /* userIsOnline */);
changePasswordSucceeded = currentUser.ChangePassword(model.OldPassword, model.NewPassword);
}
catch (Exception)
{
changePasswordSucceeded = false;
}
if (changePasswordSucceeded)
{
return RedirectToAction("ChangePasswordSuccess");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "The current password is incorrect or the new password is invalid.");
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
}
//
// GET: /Account/ChangePasswordSuccess
public ActionResult ChangePasswordSuccess()
{
return View();
}
#region Status Codes
private static string ErrorCodeToString(MembershipCreateStatus createStatus)
{
// See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=177550 for
// a full list of status codes.
switch (createStatus)
{
case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateUserName:
return "User name already exists. Please enter a different user name.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.DuplicateEmail:
return "A user name for that e-mail address already exists. Please enter a different e-mail address.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidPassword:
return "The password provided is invalid. Please enter a valid password value.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidEmail:
return "The e-mail address provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidAnswer:
return "The password retrieval answer provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidQuestion:
return "The password retrieval question provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.InvalidUserName:
return "The user name provided is invalid. Please check the value and try again.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.ProviderError:
return "The authentication provider returned an error. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
case MembershipCreateStatus.UserRejected:
return "The user creation request has been canceled. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
default:
return "An unknown error occurred. Please verify your entry and try again. If the problem persists, please contact your system administrator.";
}
}
#endregion
}
}
最后，至少对于这个初始帖子（可根据要求提供其他代码），AccountModels.cs 包含以下内容：
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace MVCTest.Models
{
public class ChangePasswordModel
{
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Current password")]
public string OldPassword { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "New password")]
public string NewPassword { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Confirm new password")]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Compare("NewPassword", ErrorMessage = "The new password and confirmation password do not match.")]
//[System.Web.Mvc.Compare("NewPassword", ErrorMessage = "The new password and confirmation password do not match.")]
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
}
public class LogOnModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "User name")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Password")]
public string Password { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Remember me?")]
public bool RememberMe { get; set; }
}
public class RegisterModel
{
[Required]
[Display(Name = "User name")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
[Display(Name = "Email address")]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Password")]
public string Password { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
[System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
//[System.Web.Mvc.Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
}
}
以下是处理 jquery 的输出显示中显示的错误条目：
Exception was thrown at line 1, column 22145 in http://localhost:53722/bundles/jquery?v=vEaljJV1h4KYaqn2s6dj9T-6yVrUkuN-z--_W-PVafM1
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 1, column 22372 in http://localhost:53722/bundles/jquery?v=vEaljJV1h4KYaqn2s6dj9T-6yVrUkuN-z--_W-PVafM1
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60610 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Unhandled exception at line 16, column 54 in http://localhost:53722/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js
0x800a1391 - JavaScript runtime error: 'jQuery' is undefined
Unhandled exception at line 19, column 2 in http://localhost:53722/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js
0x800a1391 - JavaScript runtime error: 'jQuery' is undefined
Exception was thrown at line 1, column 22145 in http://localhost:53722/bundles/jquery?v=vEaljJV1h4KYaqn2s6dj9T-6yVrUkuN-z--_W-PVafM1
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 1, column 22372 in http://localhost:53722/bundles/jquery?v=vEaljJV1h4KYaqn2s6dj9T-6yVrUkuN-z--_W-PVafM1
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60610 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 1, column 14200 in http://localhost:53722/bundles/jquery?v=vEaljJV1h4KYaqn2s6dj9T-6yVrUkuN-z--_W-PVafM1
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
Exception was thrown at line 37, column 60451 in http://localhost:55810/ba6c272749e94650b56fa773ecca73a3/browserLink
0x800a139e - JavaScript runtime error: SyntaxError
【问题讨论】：
-
这有很多事情要做，但尽管如此，你没有提到你在哪一行收到错误。
-
localhost:53722/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js0x800a1391 中第 16 行第 54 列未处理的异常 - JavaScript 运行时错误：'jQuery' 未定义
-
我添加了我认为与 jquery 问题有关的输出条目。此外，我对帖子中的内容数量表示歉意 - 我只是不知道该包含什么，所以人们可以帮助我找到问题的根源。
-
Syntax Error是您应该关注的 IMO。使用 chrome 右键单击并检查元素，然后转到源选项卡并打开文件并逐步执行 javascript 方法。 -
出现错误时，没有任何可用的元素 - 尝试访问登录页面时会出现错误。我也相信那些语法错误是因为 'jQuery is undefined' 错误。最后，我没有为任何东西编写任何 javascript 行，因为教程没有让我编写任何 javascript。
标签： c# jquery asp.net asp.net-mvc-5