由于明显缺乏合适的插件,我选择了更直接的 Knockout 方法。我确信代码可以更优雅地打包在自定义绑定中,但如果有人需要类似的东西,这是我想出的解决方案。在我的情况下,每次打开菜单时都会构建菜单,因为它在我的用例中是有意义的。我确信代码可以很容易地定制到其他一些场景。
所以...标记:
<li data-bind="event: { contextmenu: $root.showSendToMenu }/>
用于显示弹出菜单,用于右键单击项目。
以及菜单本身的标记:
@*The send to popup menu*@
<ul class="context-menu" data-bind="visible:contextMenu.activeElement, style:{left:contextMenu.left, top:contextMenu.top}, template: { name: 'menu-item-template', foreach: contextMenu.items }, event: { mouseleave: contextMenu.contextMouseLeave }"></ul>
@*Template for a menu item*@
<script type="text/html" id="menu-item-template">
<li>
<!-- ko if: children -->
<span data-bind="text:text"></span>
<ul data-bind="template: { name: 'menu-item-template', foreach: children }"></ul>
<!-- /ko -->
<!-- ko if: !children -->
<a href="#" data-bind="text:text, click:$root.onContextClick"></a>
<!-- /ko -->
</li>
</script>
在 viewModel 中,我有以下代码(TypeScript):
contextMenu = { activeElement: ko.observable(null), left: ko.observable('0px'), top: ko.observable('200px'), items: ko.observableArray(<MenuItem[]>[]), contextMouseLeave : () => { this.contextMenu.activeElement(null); } };
showSendToMenu = (item, event) => {
//Set menu position
this.contextMenu.left(event.pageX + 'px');
this.contextMenu.top(event.pageY + 'px');
//Build the menu
var lines = [];
for (var i = 0; i < this.prodLines().length; i++) {
var line = this.prodLines()[i];
if (line.lists().length > 0) {
var lists = [];
for (var j = 0; j < line.lists().length; j++) {
var list = line.lists()[j];
lists.push(new MenuItem(list.name(), null, list));
}
lines.push(new MenuItem(line.name + "->", lists, line));
}
}
var items = [new MenuItem("SendTo ->", lines)];
//Set the menu
this.contextMenu.items(items);
this.contextMenu.activeElement(item);
}
onContextClick = (menuItem: MenuItem) => {
var sendToList = menuItem.tag;
var item = this.contextMenu.activeElement();
this.dropToList(item, sendToList);
//Hide the menu
this.contextMenu.activeElement(null);
}
最后,我使用这段 css 使菜单的行为类似于菜单:
.context-menu {
position: absolute;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
z-index: 1030;
background-color: #dddddd;
box-shadow: 4px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
min-width:100px;
border: 1px solid gray;
text-decoration:none;
}
.context-menu ul {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1031;
line-height: 1.6;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-shadow: 4px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
display:none;
left:98px;
min-width:100px;
top:-1px;
background-color:#dddddd;
border: 1px solid gray;
text-decoration:none;
}
.context-menu li {
position:relative;
}
.context-menu li:hover > ul {
display:block;
}
.context-menu li {
padding: 4px 20px;
margin: 0;
list-style-type: none;
cursor: pointer;
white-space: nowrap;
color: #333333;
}
.context-menu ul > li:hover {
background-color: white;
text-decoration:underline;
}
我希望这会对某人有所帮助