我无法在我的 Mac 上执行任何 pip 命令 [重复]

Question

Collecting coremltools
  Using cached coremltools-0.6.3-cp27-none-macosx_10_13_intel.whl
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.6.2 in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from coremltools)
Collecting protobuf>=3.1.0 (from coremltools)
  Using cached protobuf-3.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting six==1.10.0 (from coremltools)
  Using cached six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python (from protobuf>=3.1.0->coremltools)
Installing collected packages: six, protobuf, coremltools
  Found existing installation: six 1.4.1
    DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
    Uninstalling six-1.4.1:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run
    prefix=options.prefix_path,
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove
    renames(path, new_path)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames
    shutil.move(old, new)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move
    copy2(src, real_dst)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2
    copystat(src, dst)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat
    os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/5z/jqsns4n92y51f42_dbxv07vh0000gn/T/pip-7YtWLb-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'

这是我遇到的错误。 我尝试了各种命令，这是我得到的一般错误。 这是我进入时的完整响应

pip install coremltools

在我的终端窗口上

附：我正在使用 macOS High Sierra。

Answer 1

因为您使用系统 Python 中的pip。写入系统文件夹，包括。系统的 Python，需要 root 权限。它们可以通过使用sudo来实现：

sudo pip install coremltools

但是，请记住，将库安装到系统中并不是最好的主意。很难清理它，删除库。这也可能破坏系统的行为（因为它依赖于 Python 及其特定库及其特定版本）。

相反，创建您的 virtualenv，并在那里处理您的项目：

which pip

virtualenv myenv
source myenv/bin/activate

which pip

pip install coremltools

python
>>> import coremltools

这是将您的项目与系统（以及系统与您的项目）隔离的推荐官方方法。欲了解更多信息，请阅读文档：https://virtualenv.pypa.io/