单击 JButton 将组件动态添加到 JPanel答案

【问题标题】：Dynamically Adding Components to JPanel on click of JButton单击 JButton 将组件动态添加到 JPanel
【发布时间】：2018-09-19 23:55:27
【问题描述】：

这是我的块类：

public class Block extends JComponent {
    public int width, height;
    public Color colour;

    public Block( int width, int height, Color colour) {
        super();
        setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        setBackground(colour);
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.colour = colour;
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        g.setColor(colour);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    }
}

还有我的球类：

public class Ball extends JComponent {
    public int width, height;
    public Color colour;

    public Ball(int width, int height, Color colour) {
        super();
        setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
        setBackground(colour);
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.colour = colour;
    }

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        g.setColor(colour);
        g.fillOval(0, 0, width, height);
    }
}

这是我的主要课程：

public class Main extends JPanel {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setContentPane(new Main());
        frame.setSize(new Dimension(1000, 1000));
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000, 1000));
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public Main() {
        JComboBox<String> shapes = new JComboBox(new String[]{"Square", "Oval"});

        JSpinner width = new JSpinner();
        SpinnerNumberModel widthModel = new SpinnerNumberModel();
        widthModel.setMinimum(1);
        widthModel.setMaximum(200);
        width.setModel(widthModel);

        JSpinner height = new JSpinner();
        SpinnerNumberModel heightModel = new SpinnerNumberModel();
        heightModel.setMinimum(1);
        heightModel.setMaximum(200);
        height.setModel(heightModel);

        JButton submit = new JButton("Add Shape");
        submit.addActionListener((ActionEvent e) -> {
            if (shapes.getSelectedItem().equals("Square")) {
                add(new Block((Integer)widthModel.getValue(), (Integer)heightModel.getValue(), Color.BLUE));
            } else {
                add(new Ball((Integer)widthModel.getValue(), (Integer)heightModel.getValue(), Color.BLUE));                
            }
        });

        add(shapes);
        add(width);
        add(height);
        add(submit);


    }
}

当您单击“提交”按钮时，它应该添加一个正方形或椭圆形（取决于您的选择），其高度和宽度由您在微调器中指定。然而，它什么都没有。我打印出宽度和高度，它们是有效的，所以没有问题。另外，我尝试自己添加自定义组件，效果很好。

【问题讨论】：

标签： java swing dynamic custom-component

【解决方案1】：

添加组件后调用repaint()方法。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

你忘记了两件重要的事情：

需要为Brick和Ball定义方法getPreferredSize()
您需要使用revalidate() 和repaint() 方法更新布局

这里是固定代码：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSpinner;
import javax.swing.SpinnerNumberModel;

public class Main extends JPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setContentPane(new Main());
        frame.setSize(new Dimension(1000, 1000));
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000, 1000));
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public Main() {
        JComboBox<String> shapes = new JComboBox(new String[] {"Square", "Oval"});

        JSpinner width = new JSpinner();
        SpinnerNumberModel widthModel = new SpinnerNumberModel();
        widthModel.setMinimum(1);
        widthModel.setMaximum(200);
        width.setModel(widthModel);

        JSpinner height = new JSpinner();
        SpinnerNumberModel heightModel = new SpinnerNumberModel();
        heightModel.setMinimum(1);
        heightModel.setMaximum(200);
        height.setModel(heightModel);

        JButton submit = new JButton("Add Shape");
        submit.addActionListener(e -> {
            if (shapes.getSelectedItem().equals("Square")) {
                add(new Block((Integer) widthModel.getValue(), (Integer) heightModel.getValue(), Color.BLUE));
            } else {
                add(new Ball((Integer) widthModel.getValue(), (Integer) heightModel.getValue(), Color.BLUE));
            }
            revalidate();
            repaint();
        });

        add(shapes);
        add(width);
        add(height);
        add(submit);

    }

    public static class Block extends JComponent {
        public int width, height;

        private final Dimension size;

        public Color colour;

        public Block(int width, int height, Color colour) {
            super();
            setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
            setBackground(colour);
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.colour = colour;
            this.size = new Dimension(width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(colour);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return size;
        }
    }

    public class Ball extends JComponent {
        public int width, height;

        private final Dimension size;

        public Color colour;

        public Ball(int width, int height, Color colour) {
            super();
            setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
            setBackground(colour);
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
            this.colour = colour;
            this.size = new Dimension(width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(colour);
            g.fillOval(0, 0, width, height);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return size;
        }
    }
}

【讨论】：