Cloudinary - 缺少必需的参数

Question

在浏览 Cloudinary Docs 和其他几篇文章以及其他网站后，我遇到了某种错误，再加上阅读堆栈跟踪，我认为我的将图像上传到服务器的语法不应该是这样，虽然我从文档中的示例中清楚地了解，但我无法根据堆栈跟踪中的错误应用正确的方法。

我的堆栈跟踪给了我这个错误： 原因：java.lang.RuntimeException: Missing required parameter - file

我的代码如下：

public class Upload extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {


public static final int RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE = 1;
ImageView imgToUpload;
Button buttonUploadSubmit;



@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.upload);
    if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
        StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
        StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
    }

    imgToUpload = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgToUpload);
    buttonUploadSubmit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonUploadSubmit);

    imgToUpload.setOnClickListener(this);
    buttonUploadSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.imgToUpload:
            Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
            break;

        case R.id.ButtonUploadSubmit:
            UploadTask uploadTask = new UploadTask();
            uploadTask.execute();

            break;
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    Uri selectedVideo = data.getData();
    imgToUpload.setImageURI(selectedVideo);
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), selectedVideo.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), imgToUpload.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}



class UploadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

    ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(Upload.this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("Upload in Progress ...");
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        progressDialog.setMax(100);
        progressDialog.setProgress(0);
        progressDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {

       Map config = new HashMap();
                       config.put("cloud_name", "xxxxxxx");
                       config.put("api_key", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
                       config.put("api_secret", "xxxxxxxxxxx");
                       Cloudinary cloudinary = new Cloudinary(config);
                       try {
                           cloudinary.uploader().upload(imgToUpload, ObjectUtils.asMap("resource_type", "auto"));
                       } catch (IOException e) {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }


        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
        super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
    }


}

} 我猜想在 cloudaniry 上传方法中不接受 imgToUpload：

cloudinary.uploader().upload( imgToUpload,
                ObjectUtils.asMap("resource_type", "auto"));

因为它不是“文件”，根据堆栈跟踪，这就是我所缺少的，因此如果有人能确认这一点，我将不胜感激，并请指导我使用此方法的正确语法或创建从 ImageView 中选择图片的文件并将该文件包含在 Cloudinary 上传方法中？

堆栈跟踪：

  03-15 14:32:14.260 17683-20341/net.we4x4.we4x4 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1
 Process: net.we4x4.we4x4, PID: 17683
                                                             java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
                                                                 at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:300)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:355)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:222)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:242)
                                                                 at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
                                                                 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
                                                              Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Missing required parameter - file
                                                                 at com.cloudinary.android.UploaderStrategy.callApi(UploaderStrategy.java:106)
                                                                 at com.cloudinary.Uploader.callApi(Uploader.java:22)
                                                                 at com.cloudinary.Uploader.upload(Uploader.java:55)
                                                                 at net.we4x4.we4x4.Upload$UploadTask.doInBackground(Upload.java:100)
                                                                 at net.we4x4.we4x4.Upload$UploadTask.doInBackground(Upload.java:77)
                                                                 at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:288)
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
                                                                 at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231) 
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112) 
                                                                 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587) 
                                                                 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841) 

所以我能够上传图片，提供以下路径： /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Screenshots/Screenshot_2016-03-09-15-40-13.png

但是通过手动将其写入Upload方法，并且我手动从手机中获取代码，只是查看图片的详细信息，因此我现在的问题是如何在ImageView中获取显示图片的路径?

progressBar 也刚刚出现，在 0 上并没有改变，我必须检查网站/服务器以查看图片是否已上传......我不确定是什么导致进度条无法运行/冻结！？

如果有任何指导，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您还可以将 ImageView 结果转换为 Base64 并将字符串发送到 Cloudinary。

否则，您可以提供https://github.com/cloudinary/cloudinary_java/blob/master/cloudinary-android/src/main/java/com/cloudinary/android/UploaderStrategy.java#L65-L77中定义的任何一种类型

Answer 2

好吧，问题解决了，由于某种原因，从一个 API 到另一个 API，获取文件图像的真实路径有点棘手，不知道为什么，或者是否有另一种我还没有发现的简单方法，但是根据到几个职位，例如： android get real path by Uri.getPath()

考虑到API，您可以通过帖子中给出的方法进行转换，从Uri获取实际图像路径。

而且由于 Cloudinary 要求上传文件，因此需要提供设备上文件的实际路径，或者他们的文档中提到的其他方式。必须通过获取文件的实际路径来解决这个障碍 http://cloudinary.com/documentation/upload_images#api_example_1

以下是Android Studio中上传文件到Cloudinary的代码；

    @Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.imgToUpload:
            Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
            startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);

            break;
        case R.id.ButtonUploadSubmit:
            UploadTask uploadTask = new UploadTask();
            uploadTask.execute(String.valueOf(vidToUpload));

            break;
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
        Uri selectedImgPath = data.getData();
        RealImgPath = Uri.parse(getPath(selectedImgPath));
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), " " + RealImgPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }

}

public String getPath(Uri uri) {
    String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null);
    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    return cursor.getString(column_index);
}


class UploadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

    ProgressDialog progressDialog;

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(Upload.this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("Upload in Progress ...");
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        progressDialog.setMax(100);
        progressDialog.setProgress(0);
        progressDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {

        Map config = new HashMap();
        config.put("cloud_name", "xxxxxx");
        config.put("api_key", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
        config.put("api_secret", "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
        Cloudinary cloudinary = new Cloudinary(config);
        try {
            cloudinary.uploader().upload(""+RealImgPath, ObjectUtils.asMap("resource_type", "auto"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
        progressDialog.dismiss();
        super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
    }
}

我希望这对某人有用，并免除他们为了实现这一目标而必须经历的几天的探索探险，因为 Cloudinary Docs。有点缺乏一些具体信息，Stakcoverflow 缺乏一些关于 Cloudinary 特定帖子的帖子，考虑到我在学习的过程中也延长了这个简单的问题。

需要注意的是，上面的代码仍然不完美，因为进度对话框仍然不能正常工作（弹出并冻结 - 没有进度）并且从意图库中选择的图片不会显示在 ImageView 上应该是，现在需要解决这个问题。