the delegated properties 上的文档是有关该主题的良好信息来源。读起来可能比下面的例子长一点:
fun <T, TValue> T.map(properties: MutableMap<String, TValue>, key: String): ReadOnlyProperty<T, TValue> {
return object : ReadOnlyProperty<T, TValue> {
override fun getValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>) = properties[key]!!
}
}
class MyClass {
val properties = mutableMapOf<String, Any>()
val fontSize: Any by map(properties, "font-size")
}
您可以通过将 Kotlin 属性名称转换为等效的 CSS 属性名称来简化操作,避免键入 CSS 属性名称,如下所示:
fun <T, TValue> map(properties: Map<String, TValue>, naming:(String)->String): ReadOnlyProperty<T, TValue?> {
return object : ReadOnlyProperty<T, TValue?> {
override fun getValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>) = properties[naming(property.name)]
}
}
object CamelToHyphen : (String)->String {
override fun invoke(camelCase: String): String {
return CaseFormat.LOWER_CAMEL.to(CaseFormat.LOWER_HYPHEN, camelCase)
}
}
fun <T, TValue> T.cssProperties(properties: Map<String,TValue>) = map(properties, CamelToHyphen)
class MyClass {
val properties = mutableMapOf<String, Any>()
val fontSize: Any? by cssProperties(properties)
}
以上示例使用 Guava 的CaseFormat。
如果你想拥有可变属性,你的委托必须实现 setter 方法:
fun <T, TValue> map(properties: MutableMap<String, TValue?>, naming: (String) -> String): ReadWriteProperty<T, TValue?> {
return object : ReadWriteProperty<T, TValue?> {
override fun setValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>, value: TValue?) {
properties[naming(property.name)] = value
}
override fun getValue(thisRef: T, property: KProperty<*>) = properties[naming(property.name)]
}
}