【发布时间】:2021-08-26 00:45:41
【问题描述】:
我想列出来自使用 Gmail API 的 Gmail 帐户的所有邮件 ID。到目前为止,我已经能够列出消息 ID 的第一页和第二页。我知道我必须使用 pageToken 才能进入下一页结果,但我不知道如何重组我的代码,所以我没有使用 1、2、3 等变量来调用每个页面。源代码如下。
get_email_ids.py:
from __future__ import print_function
import os.path
from collections import Counter
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
# If modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly']
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Gmail API.
"""
creds = None
user_id = "me"
# The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
# created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
# time.
if os.path.exists('token.json'):
creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file('token.json', SCOPES)
# If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
if not creds or not creds.valid:
if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
creds.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
'credentials.json', SCOPES)
creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
# Save the credentials for the next run
with open('token.json', 'w') as token:
token.write(creds.to_json())
service = build('gmail', 'v1', credentials=creds)
### Call the Gmail API
### Show messages
token = ''
messages = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id,pageToken=token).execute().get('messages', [])
token = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id,pageToken=token).execute().get('nextPageToken', [])
print(messages,token)
messages2 = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id,pageToken=token).execute().get('messages', [])
token2 = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id,pageToken=token).execute().get('nextPageToken', [])
print(messages2,token2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
get_email_ids.py 的结果(缩短):
[{'id': '179ed5ae720de1f6', 'threadId': '179ed5ae720de1f6'}, ... {'id': '179ba226644a079a', 'threadId': '17972318184138fa'}] 09573475999783117733
[{'id': '179b9f8852d3b09d', 'threadId': '179b9f8852d3b09d'}, ... {'id': '1797fa390caa3454', 'threadId': '1797fa390caa3454'}] 07601624978802434502
【问题讨论】:
-
使用不带 1、2、3 的相同变量。结果附加到同一个列表 - 即。
all_message += messages。并在for-loop 中运行代码。或while True循环。