如何使用 PyQt5 运行“While Loop”？

Question

我前段时间制作了一个脚本来记录用户的监视器帧，现在我正在尝试为它创建一个 GUI。目前它只有一个 START 和一个 STOP 按钮，但 STOP 按钮不会停止录制。

如何更改我的stop_thread 函数才能使其正常工作？我应该先终止工人然后终止线程吗？无论如何，我怎样才能终止工人？

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget,
                             QPushButton, QApplication, QGridLayout)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, QObject


class Worker(QObject):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent=parent)

    def do_work(self):
        i = 1
        while True:
            print(i)
            QThread.sleep(1)
            i = i + 1

    def stop(self):
        print("stopped")
        self.deleteLater() # How do I stop it?


class Gui(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        # Buttons:
        self.btn_start = QPushButton('Start')
        self.btn_start.resize(self.btn_start.sizeHint())
        self.btn_start.move(50, 50)
        self.btn_stop = QPushButton('Stop')
        self.btn_stop.resize(self.btn_stop.sizeHint())
        self.btn_stop.move(150, 50)

        # GUI title, size, etc...
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 220)
        self.setWindowTitle('ThreadTest')
        self.layout = QGridLayout()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.btn_start, 0, 0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.btn_stop, 0, 50)
        self.setLayout(self.layout)

        # Thread:
        self.thread = QThread()
        self.worker = Worker()
        self.worker.moveToThread(self.thread)

        self.thread.started.connect(self.worker.do_work) # when thread starts, start worker
        self.thread.finished.connect(self.worker.stop) # when thread finishes, stop worker

        # Start Button action:
        self.btn_start.clicked.connect(self.thread.start)

        # Stop Button action:
        self.btn_stop.clicked.connect(self.stop_thread)

        self.show()

    # When stop_btn is clicked this runs. Terminates the worker and the thread.
    def stop_thread(self):
        print("It should stop printing numbers now and not crash")
        self.worker.disconnect()
        self.thread.terminate()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    gui = Gui()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

编辑：虽然MalloyDelacroix answer 工作了一段时间，但我现在遇到了一个问题：

如果来自Worker 的do_work 是一个永远循环的导入函数，我如何通过单击按钮来停止它？我想强制关闭它。

from test import s_main

class Worker(QObject):

    finished = pyqtSignal()  # give worker class a finished signal

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent=parent)
        self.continue_run = True  # provide a bool run condition for the class

    def do_work(self):

        s_main()

        self.finished.emit()  # emit the finished signal when the loop is done

    def stop(self):
        self.continue_run = False  # set the run condition to false on stop

test.py:

def s_main():
    i = 1
    while True:
        i = i + 1
        print(i)

Answer 1

以下是您发布的代码的工作示例。我已经在我更改的区域制作了 cmets，并解释了原因。

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget,
                         QPushButton, QApplication, QGridLayout)
from PyQt5.QtCore import QThread, QObject, pyqtSignal


class Worker(QObject):

    finished = pyqtSignal()  # give worker class a finished signal

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent=parent)
        self.continue_run = True  # provide a bool run condition for the class

    def do_work(self):
        i = 1
        while self.continue_run:  # give the loop a stoppable condition
            print(i)
            QThread.sleep(1)
            i = i + 1
        self.finished.emit()  # emit the finished signal when the loop is done

    def stop(self):
        self.continue_run = False  # set the run condition to false on stop


class Gui(QWidget):

    stop_signal = pyqtSignal()  # make a stop signal to communicate with the worker in another thread

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):

        # Buttons:
        self.btn_start = QPushButton('Start')
        self.btn_start.resize(self.btn_start.sizeHint())
        self.btn_start.move(50, 50)
        self.btn_stop = QPushButton('Stop')
        self.btn_stop.resize(self.btn_stop.sizeHint())
        self.btn_stop.move(150, 50)

        # GUI title, size, etc...
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 220)
        self.setWindowTitle('ThreadTest')
        self.layout = QGridLayout()
        self.layout.addWidget(self.btn_start, 0, 0)
        self.layout.addWidget(self.btn_stop, 0, 50)
        self.setLayout(self.layout)

        # Thread:
        self.thread = QThread()
        self.worker = Worker()
        self.stop_signal.connect(self.worker.stop)  # connect stop signal to worker stop method
        self.worker.moveToThread(self.thread)

        self.worker.finished.connect(self.thread.quit)  # connect the workers finished signal to stop thread
        self.worker.finished.connect(self.worker.deleteLater)  # connect the workers finished signal to clean up worker
        self.thread.finished.connect(self.thread.deleteLater)  # connect threads finished signal to clean up thread

        self.thread.started.connect(self.worker.do_work)
        self.thread.finished.connect(self.worker.stop)

        # Start Button action:
        self.btn_start.clicked.connect(self.thread.start)

        # Stop Button action:
        self.btn_stop.clicked.connect(self.stop_thread)

        self.show()

    # When stop_btn is clicked this runs. Terminates the worker and the thread.
    def stop_thread(self):
        self.stop_signal.emit()  # emit the finished signal on stop


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    gui = Gui()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

编辑：

答案还是基本一样，只需要将停止按钮连接到其他方法的运行条件即可。

test.py

import time

run = True

def s_main():
    x = 1
    while run:
        print(x)
        x += 1
        time.sleep(1)

worker.py

import test

class Worker(QObject):

    finished = pyqtSignal()  # give worker class a finished signal

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        QObject.__init__(self, parent=parent)

    def do_work(self):

        s_main()

        self.finished.emit()  # emit the finished signal when the loop is done

    def stop(self):
        test.run = False  # set the run condition to false on stop