在这种情况下要考虑的一个选项是在您的按钮回调中初始化一个小型 GUI。为了说明,我将设置一个小的程序化 GUI:
function testcode
res = get(0,'ScreenSize');
figdim = [300 300]; % Figure size, pixels
h.mainfig = figure( ...
'Units', 'Pixels', ...
'Position', [(res(3) - figdim(1))/2 (res(4) - figdim(2))/2 figdim(1) figdim(2)], ...
'Name', 'This is the Main GUI', ...
'Resize', 'off', ...
'DockControls', 'off', ...
'NumberTitle', 'off', ...
'MenuBar', 'none', ...
'Toolbar', 'none' ...
);
h.subGUIbutton = uicontrol( ...
'Parent', h.mainfig, ...
'Units', 'Normalized', ...
'Position', [0.25 0.6 0.5 0.3], ...
'String', 'Open Checkbox GUI' ...
);
h.displaydatabutton = uicontrol( ...
'Parent', h.mainfig, ...
'Units', 'Normalized', ...
'Position', [0.25 0.1 0.5 0.3], ...
'String', 'Display Checkbox Selections' ...
);
% Requires R2014b or newer, otherwise we'll have to use set
try
h.subGUIbutton.Callback = {@checkboxGUI, h};
h.displaydatabutton.Callback = {@displaydata, h};
catch
set(h.subGUIbutton, 'Callback', {@checkboxGUI, h});
set(h.displaydatabutton, 'Callback', {@displaydata, h});
end
我们的回调结构如下:
function checkboxGUI(~, ~, handles)
res = get(0,'ScreenSize');
figdim = [200 200]; % Figure size, pixels
h2.mainfig = figure( ...
'Units', 'Pixels', ...
'Position', [(res(3) - figdim(1))/2 (res(4) - figdim(2))/2 figdim(1) figdim(2)], ...
'Name', 'This is the Sub GUI', ...
'Resize', 'off', ...
'DockControls', 'off', ...
'NumberTitle', 'off', ...
'MenuBar', 'none', ...
'Toolbar', 'none' ...
);
% Build some checkboxes
for ii = 1:4
h2.checkbox(ii) = uicontrol( ...
'Parent', h2.mainfig, ...
'Style', 'checkbox', ...
'Units', 'Normalized', ...
'Position', [0.25 (1 - ii*0.15) 0.5 0.1], ...
'String', sprintf('Checkbox #%u', ii) ...
);
end
h2.closebutton = uicontrol( ...
'Parent', h2.mainfig, ...
'Style', 'pushbutton', ...
'Units', 'Normalized', ...
'Position', [0.25 0.15 0.5 0.1], ...
'String', 'Accept Changes', ...
'Callback', {@closecheckbox} ...
);
function closecheckbox(~, ~)
% requires R2014b or newer for dot notation
try
test = find([h2.checkbox(:).Value]); % Returns ID of checked boxes
catch
test = find(cell2mat(get(h2.checkbox(:), 'Value'))'); % Returns ID of checked boxes
setappdata(handles.mainfig, 'BoxesChecked', test);
close(h2.mainfig);
end
waitfor(h2.mainfig); % Wait for user to close the checkbox GUI
end
function displaydata(~, ~, handles)
BoxesChecked = getappdata(handles.mainfig, 'BoxesChecked');
if isempty(BoxesChecked)
fprintf('No boxes celected\n');
else
fprintf('User selected box: %d\n', BoxesChecked);
end
end
请注意,为了便于阅读,我使用了nested function。在这个简单的例子中,我们的主 GUI 中有两个按钮,一个是打开用户提示的按钮,一个是显示按钮。当用户打开复选框提示时,所有 GUI 命令的执行都会暂停,直到提示关闭。单击显示按钮时,我们从应用数据中获取选中的值并将它们打印到命令窗口。