【发布时间】:2011-08-06 18:07:07
【问题描述】:
我正在处理一个非常大的 XML 文件,4 GB,而且我总是遇到内存不足的错误,我的 Java 堆已经达到最大值,这就是代码的原因:
Handler h1 = new Handler("post");
Handler h2 = new Handler("comment");
posts = new Hashtable<Integer, Posts>();
comments = new Hashtable<Integer, Comments>();
edges = new Hashtable<String, Edges>();
try {
output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("gephi.gdf"));
SAXParser parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
SAXParser parser1 = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
parser.parse(new File("G:\\posts.xml"), h1);
parser1.parse(new File("G:\\comments.xml"), h2);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes atts) throws SAXException {
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("row") && type.equals("post")) {
post = new Posts();
post.id = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("Id"));
post.postTypeId = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("PostTypeId"));
if (atts.getValue("AcceptedAnswerId") != null)
post.acceptedAnswerId = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("AcceptedAnswerId"));
else
post.acceptedAnswerId = -1;
post.score = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("Score"));
if (atts.getValue("OwnerUserId") != null)
post.ownerUserId = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("OwnerUserId"));
else
post.ownerUserId = -1;
if (atts.getValue("ParentId") != null)
post.parentId = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("ParentId"));
else
post.parentId = -1;
}
else if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("row") && type.equals("comment")) {
comment = new Comments();
comment.id = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("Id"));
comment.postId = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("PostId"));
if (atts.getValue("Score") != null)
comment.score = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("Score"));
else
comment.score = -1;
if (atts.getValue("UserId") != null)
comment.userId = Integer.parseInt(atts.getValue("UserId"));
else
comment.userId = -1;
}
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
if(qName.equalsIgnoreCase("row") && type.equals("post")){
posts.put(post.id, post);
//System.out.println("Size of hash table is " + posts.size());
}else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("row") && type.equals("comment"))
comments.put(comment.id, comment);
}
有没有办法优化这段代码,以免内存不足?可能使用流?如果是,你会怎么做?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java sax xml-parsing