每次测试都被 PHPUnit 跳过

Question

我正在使用 PHPUnit 和 CakePHP 来测试 Custom Finder 但每次都跳过测试，我不知道是什么原因

好的，但不完整、被跳过或有风险的测试！

测试用例：

class UsersTableTest extends TestCase
{ 

public $fixtures = [
'app.users',
        'app.user_types',
        'app.bookings',
        'app.stores'
    ];

    public function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();
        $this->Users = TableRegistry::get('Users');
    }

public function testFindUser(){
    $query = $this->Users->find('user', [
        'fields' => ['Users.id', 'Users.email', 'Users.password',
            'Users.username'],
        'conditions' => ['Users.id' => 900000]
    ]);
    $this->assertInstanceOf('Cake\ORM\Query', $query);
    $result = $query->hydrate(false)->toArray();

    $expected = [
        [
            'id' => 900000,
            'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
            'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
            'username' => 'usuariocomum1username'
        ]
    ];

    $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}

测试方法：

public function findUser(Query $query, array $options){
    $query->where($options);
    return $query;
}

用户装置：

public $records = [
    [
        'id' => 900000,
        'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
        'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
        'username' => 'usuariocomum1username',
        'user_type_id' => 900000,
        'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47',
        'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
    ]
]

我正在关注本教程CakePHP 3.0 Testing

[编辑 1]

带有 --verbose 标志：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit --verbose tests\TestCase\Mo
del\Table\UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

Runtime:        PHP 5.6.3
Configuration:  C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\phpunit.xml.dist

III.

Time: 15.87 seconds, Memory: 7.50Mb

There were 3 incomplete tests:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testInitialize
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
58

2) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testValidationDefault
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
71

3) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testBuildRules
Not implemented yet.

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
81

OK, but incomplete, skipped, or risky tests!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Incomplete: 3.

[编辑 2]

当我将测试更改为：

public function testFindUser(){
    $query = $this->Users->find('user', [
        'fields' => ['Users.id', 'Users.email', 'Users.password',
            'Users.username', 'Users.user_type_id', 'Users.created',
            'Users.modified'],
        'conditions' => ['Users.id' => 900000]
    ]);
    $this->assertInstanceOf('Cake\ORM\Query', $query);
    $result = $query->hydrate(false)->toArray();

    $expected = [
        [
            'id' => 900000,
            'email' => 'usuariocomum1@gmail.com',
            'password' => 'usuariocomum1senha',
            'username' => 'usuariocomum1username',
            'user_type_id' => 900000,
            'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47',
            'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'

        ]
    ];

    $this->assertEquals($expected, $result);
}

测试执行但失败（hidrate(false) 可以创建和修改原始对象）（为什么现在可以工作？为什么显示'user_type_id' => 900000）

我的控制台：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit tests\TestCase\Model\Table\
UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

IIIF

Time: 8.13 seconds, Memory: 7.75Mb

There was 1 failure:

1) App\Test\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest::testFindUser
Failed asserting that two arrays are equal.
--- Expected
+++ Actual
@@ @@
         'user_type_id' => 900000
-        'created' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
-        'modified' => '2015-07-17 18:46:47'
+        'created' => Cake\I18n\Time Object (...)
+        'modified' => Cake\I18n\Time Object (...)
     )
 )

C:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping\tests\TestCase\Model\Table\UsersTableTest.php:
107

FAILURES!
Tests: 4, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1, Incomplete: 3.

[编辑 3]

我清理了我的 TestCase 并删除了所有未实现的测试（由 bake 创建），这是输出：

c:\xampp\htdocs\PROJETOS\Shopping>vendor\bin\phpunit tests\TestCase\Model\Table\
UsersTableTest
PHPUnit 4.8.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.

Time: 6.06 seconds, Memory: 7.50Mb

OK (1 test, 2 assertions)
**NOTE** CakePHP 3.0.11 PHPUnit 4.8.6

Answer 1

我们在您的另一个问题中提出了这个问题，不是吗？ testFindUser 测试没有被跳过，它运行得很好，正如您从 PHPUnit 输出中可以看出的那样，并且当您更改代码以便它产生和错误，如果它被跳过，就不会失败，输出会是IIIS。

好的，但不完整、被跳过或有风险的测试！
测试：4，断言：2，不完整：3。

^{* 强调我的}

总共 4 次测试，3 次未完成，= 1 次测试运行

消息只是说存在不完整/未实现的测试，另外除了运行 OK 的测试。

详细级别的输出使这一点更加清晰，可以准确地向您显示哪些测试不完整 - 它们都不是您的 testFindUser 测试。

您可能需要仔细查看文档，以了解如何解释输出。

https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/textui.html