【发布时间】:2017-06-28 22:00:37
【问题描述】:
我有一个在参数包上递归的模板函数。本质上,它意味着将something.Get<A,B,C>() 映射到something.Get<A>().Get<B>().Get<C>()。
这可以通过做(完整的独立源代码)来实现
template <typename... Pack> class Struct {
std::tuple<Pack...> mTuple;
template <typename Type> auto &GetRef_internal() {
return std::get<first_true<std::is_same<Type, Pack>::value...>::value>(
mTuple);
}
public:
template <typename Current> Current &GetRef() {
return GetRef_internal<Current>();
}
template <typename Current, typename... Next,
typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(Next) != 0>::type * = nullptr>
auto &GetRef() {
auto current = GetRef_internal<Current>();
return current.GetRef<Next...>();
}
};
其中first_true 返回第一个为真元素的索引。
这使用 g++ 编译,并且似乎在 MSVC 上也使用 online compiler。使用 clang++ 编译时出现以下错误:
test.cxx:40:31: error: expected '(' for function-style cast or type construction
return current.GetRef<Next...>();
~~~~^
test.cxx:38:9: error: cannot deduce return type 'auto &' for function with no return statements
auto &GetRef() {
^
test.cxx:48:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'Struct<Struct<int, Struct<float, float> >, Struct<char>, int>::GetRef<Struct<int, Struct<float, float> >, Struct<float, float> , nullptr>' requested here
.GetRef<Struct<int, Struct<float, float>>, Struct<float, float>>();
^
2 errors generated.
这是什么原因造成的?
附言实际的“生产代码”比示例看起来更有用,但是在这里发布太多了。
================================================ ============================
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
// Template to check if condition holds true for all members of a parameter
// pack.
template <bool... b> struct BoolArray {};
template <bool... b>
using all_true = std::is_same<BoolArray<b...>, BoolArray<(b, true)...>>;
//helper type trait
template <bool... b> struct first_true {
template <
unsigned index = 0,
typename std::enable_if<index<sizeof...(b)-1>::type * =
nullptr> static constexpr unsigned check() {
return std::get<index>(std::make_tuple(b...)) ? index : check<index + 1>();
}
template <unsigned index = 0,
typename std::enable_if<index >= sizeof...(b)-1>::type * = nullptr>
static constexpr unsigned check() {
return std::get<index>(std::make_tuple(b...)) ? index : 0;
}
static constexpr unsigned value = first_true<b...>::check();
};
//The actual problem struct
template <typename... Pack> class Struct {
std::tuple<Pack...> mTuple;
template <typename Type> auto &GetRef_internal() {
return std::get<first_true<std::is_same<Type, Pack>::value...>::value>(
mTuple);
}
public:
template <typename Current> Current &GetRef() {
return GetRef_internal<Current>();
}
template <typename Current, typename... Next,
typename std::enable_if<sizeof...(Next) != 0>::type * = nullptr>
auto &GetRef() {
auto current = GetRef_internal<Current>();
return current.GetRef<Next...>();
}
};
int main() {
// Define a random nested struct
Struct<Struct<int, Struct<float, float>>, Struct<char>, int> myStruct;
// Then retrieve one of the substructures to instantiate the template
auto substruct =
myStruct
.GetRef<Struct<int, Struct<float, float>>, Struct<float, float>>();
return 0;
}
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