【发布时间】:2019-09-29 05:35:32
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为 Miranda Conrado 提供的笛卡尔积迭代器编写一个包装类(源代码可在 GitHub 上找到)。为方便起见,我也会在这里引用相关的代码。
我的类可以通过两种方式构建——一种直接,将容器转发到product_iterator 构造函数,另一种有点棘手:它需要一些元组来描述创建容器所需的 linspace,然后用它们构造迭代器。在这里我遇到了死胡同。
这是一些代码。
首先,来自Conrado的class product_iterator的一些相关标头:
// product_iterator.hpp
template <class... Containers>
class product_iterator:
...
public:
product_iterator();
product_iterator(product_iterator const& other);
product_iterator(Containers const&... containers);
~product_iterator();
product_iterator const& operator=(product_iterator const& other);
....
};
template <class... Containers>
product_iterator<Containers...>
make_product_iterator(Containers const&... containers) {
return product_iterator<Containers...>(containers...);
}
这是我的课:
// gridsearch.hpp
typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, Real> result_type;
typedef std::vector<result_type> resultgrid_type;
template <class... Containers>
class GridSearchIterator {
typedef std::array<std::string,
std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Containers...> >::value>
argname_type;
public:
GridSearchIterator() : product_it(product_iterator<Containers...>()),
argnames(argname_type()) {}
GridSearchIterator(const argname_type& names,
const Containers& ...containers);
template <class... TupleTypes>
static GridSearchIterator<Containers...>
initWith(const TupleTypes&& ...tuples);
template<class F, class... Args>
decltype(auto) iterate(F func, Args&&... params);
private:
template <typename TupleType, size_t... Is>
void product_impl(TupleType&& tuples, std::index_sequence<Is...>);
template <typename TupleType>
const auto& unpack_tuple(TupleType& t, size_t index);
product_iterator<Containers...> product_it;
argname_type argnames;
};
// implementation:
template <class... Containers>
GridSearchIterator<Containers...>::GridSearchIterator(
const argname_type& names,
const Containers& ...containers):
product_it(product_iterator<Containers...>(containers...)),
argnames(names) {}
template <class... Containers>
template <typename... TupleTypes>
GridSearchIterator<Containers...> GridSearchIterator<Containers...>::initWith(const TupleTypes&& ...tuples)
{
GridSearchIterator<Containers...> gsi =
GridSearchIterator<Containers...>();
gsi.product_impl(std::tuple<TupleTypes...>(tuples...),
std::index_sequence_for<TupleTypes...>{});
return gsi;
}
template <class... Containers>
template <typename TupleType, size_t... Is>
void GridSearchIterator<Containers...>::product_impl(TupleType&& tuples,
std::index_sequence<Is...>)
{
product_it = product_iterator<Containers...>(
unpack_tuple(std::get<Is>(tuples), Is)...);
// this is where the problem is; Compiler claims No matching constructor for initialization of 'product_iterator...
}
template <class... Containers>
template <typename TupleType>
const auto& GridSearchIterator<Containers...>::unpack_tuple(TupleType &t,
size_t index)
{
std::string argname;
auto left(0), right(0);
Size step;
std::tie(argname, left, right, step) = t;
argnames[index] = argname;
auto vec = linspace(left, right, step);
return static_cast<const decltype(vec) &>(vec);
}
上面的函数linspace 返回一个从left 到right 的数字向量,它们之间的间距是steps 的个数。相当于Numpy函数np.linspace。
我检查了对unpack_tuple() 的调用确实产生了初始化product_iterator 所需的向量,但编译器不同意。我的猜测是 unpack_tuple() 返回的类型与 product_iterator 构造函数所期望的有些不同,但我无法弄清楚问题出在哪里。或者,问题实际上完全出在其他地方。
为了更好地理解,我是这样使用这个类的:
{
...
typedef std::tuple<std::string, int, int, size_t> inttuple;
typedef std::tuple<std::string, double, double, size_t> realtuple;
typedef std::vector<int> intvector;
typedef std::vector<Real> realvector;
inttuple sidespan = std::make_tuple("side",1,1,1);
real tuple takeprofit = std::make_tuple("takeprofit",1.,2.,2);
real tuple stoploss = std::make_tuple("stoploss", -1.,-3.,3);
inttuple period = std::make_tuple("horizon", 100, 100, 1);
auto grid_iter = GridSearchIterator<intvector, realvector, realvector, intvector>
::initWith(std::forward<inttuple>(sidespan),
std::forward<realtuple>(takeprofit),
std::forward<realtuple>(stoploss),
std::forward<inttuple>(period));
...
}
我花了几个小时试图解决它,因此任何帮助或指示都将受到高度赞赏,包括有关不同实现的建议。
更新
抱歉,我以为我昨天更新了我的问题,但由于某种原因没有保存更改。
无论如何,@max66 即使没有其他信息也回答了这个问题。不过,为了完整起见,这里是linspace() 定义
template <typename T>
std::vector<T> linspace(T a, T b, size_t N)
和编译器消息:
在 /.../main.cpp:17 中包含的文件中:
/.../gridsearch.hpp:98:18: 错误:'product_iterator<std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> >, std::__1::vector<double, std::__1::allocator<double> >, std::__1::vector<double, std::__1::allocator<double> >, std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> > >' product_it = product_iterator<Containers...>(unpack_tuple(std::get<Is>(tuples), Is)...);的初始化没有匹配的构造函数/.../gridsearch.hpp:91:9: 注意:在函数模板特化
'GridSearchIterator<std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> >, std::__1::vector<double, std::__1::allocator<double> >, std::__1::vector<double, std::__1::allocator<double> >, std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> > >::product_impl<std::__1::tuple<std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, int, int, unsigned long>, std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, unsigned long>, std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, unsigned long>, std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, int, int, unsigned long> >, 0, 1, 2, 3>'在这里请求gsi.product_impl(std::tuple<TupleTypes...>(tuples...), std::index_sequence_for<TupleTypes...>{});的实例化中/.../main.cpp:90:88: 注意:在函数模板特化
'GridSearchIterator<std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> >, std::__1::vector<double, std::__1::allocator<double> >, std::__1::vector<double, std::__1::allocator<double> >, std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> > >::initWith<std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, int, int, unsigned long>, std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, unsigned long>, std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, double, double, unsigned long>, std::__1::tuple<std::__1::basic_string<char>, int, int, unsigned long> >'在此请求auto grid_iter = GridSearchIterator<intvector, realvector, realvector, intvector>::initWith(std::forward<inttuple>(sidespan),的实例化中在 /.../main.cpp:17 中包含的文件中:
在 /.../gridsearch.hpp:22 包含的文件中: /.../product_iterator.hpp:73:7:注意:候选构造函数不可行:从'vector<int, allocator<int>>' to 'const vector<double, allocator<double>>'到第二个参数product_iterator(Containers const&... containers);没有已知转换
【问题讨论】:
-
“但编译器不同意” - 这很模糊,并且包含了您的解释/假设。这使得该语句在很大程度上对调试帮助毫无用处。编译器的确切信息是什么?
-
请提供linspace函数原型和完整的编译错误
标签: c++ c++11 variadic-templates template-meta-programming stdtuple