【发布时间】：2012-06-08 08:47:58
【问题描述】：
我在部署一个应用程序时遇到了一个奇怪的问题，该应用程序引用了一个用托管 c++ 编写的程序集。
我创建了一个程序集 X，对其进行编译并在一个名为 Starter 的 exe 文件中引用它。
Starter.exe 在本地主机上正常启动。但是，当我将启动调试文件夹的所有内容复制到虚拟机并尝试在那里启动时，它会崩溃并出现以下异常：
Unhandled Exception: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or
assembly 'X' or one of its dependencies. The specified module could not be found.
这对我来说没有任何意义，因为 X 与 Starter.exe 位于同一文件夹中。
什么可能导致这个问题？
更新
我检查了目标机器上 Reflector 中的依赖关系，它能够找到所有这些的文件。
我还将所有项目的配置更改为 x86/win32。
更新
以下是来自 Fusion Log 的日志（位置：C:\FusionLog\Default\Starter.exe\X，版本=1.0.4538.22813，Culture=neutral，PublicKeyToken=null.HTM）：
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) ***
The operation was successful.
Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator
LOG: DisplayName = X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Starter.exe
Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/X.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
LOG: Binding succeeds. Returns assembly from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.
LOG: Assembly is loaded in default load context.
唯一的错误在 C:\FusionLog\NativeImage\Starter.exe\ 目录：
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (6/4/2012 @ 1:56:13 PM) ***
The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\Starter.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = MENKAUR-7683827\Administrator
LOG: DisplayName = BookmarkWiz.Kernel, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/Desktop/tmp/k;k/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = Starter.exe
Calling assembly : Starter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: Start binding of native image X, Version=1.0.4538.22813, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
WRN: No matching native image found.
LOG: IL assembly loaded from C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Desktop\tmp\k;k\X.dll.
我无法对程序集进行签名，因为它引用了其他几个未签名的程序集
【问题讨论】：
-
请查看我更新的答案并检查您的 dll 是否因为来自不可靠的来源而被阻止。
-
听起来您应该使用 Fusion Log 进行调查 - stackoverflow.com/questions/4562859/…
标签： c# .net deployment .net-assembly managed-c++