我有一个填充画布的算法。我试图将它与fabricJS结合起来。所以这是两难境地......我创建了一个fabric.Canvas（）。它创建了一个包装画布和一个上部画布画布。我单击画布以应用我的 Floodfill()。这工作正常并应用我的颜色。但是一旦我去拖动我的画布对象，或者向画布添加其他对象，颜色就会消失并且看起来像是重置了排序。
知道这是为什么吗？
【问题讨论】：
标签： fabricjs
发生这种情况是因为fabricjs 会在每一帧中清除所有画布并从其内部数据中重绘。
【讨论】：
我制作了一个为 Fabric JS 实现 Flood Fill 的 JSfiddle。在这里查看：https://jsfiddle.net/av01d/dfvp9j2u/
/*
* FloodFill for fabric.js
* @author Arjan Haverkamp (av01d)
* @date October 2018
*/
var FloodFill = {
// Compare subsection of array1's values to array2's values, with an optional tolerance
withinTolerance: function(array1, offset, array2, tolerance)
{
var length = array2.length,
start = offset + length;
tolerance = tolerance || 0;
// Iterate (in reverse) the items being compared in each array, checking their values are
// within tolerance of each other
while(start-- && length--) {
if(Math.abs(array1[start] - array2[length]) > tolerance) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
},
// The actual flood fill implementation
fill: function(imageData, getPointOffsetFn, point, color, target, tolerance, width, height)
{
var directions = [[1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -1], [-1, 0]],
coords = [],
points = [point],
seen = {},
key,
x,
y,
offset,
i,
x2,
y2,
minX = -1,
maxX = -1,
minY = -1,
maxY = -1;
// Keep going while we have points to walk
while (!!(point = points.pop())) {
x = point.x;
y = point.y;
offset = getPointOffsetFn(x, y);
// Move to next point if this pixel isn't within tolerance of the color being filled
if (!FloodFill.withinTolerance(imageData, offset, target, tolerance)) {
continue;
}
if (x > maxX) { maxX = x; }
if (y > maxY) { maxY = y; }
if (x < minX || minX == -1) { minX = x; }
if (y < minY || minY == -1) { minY = y; }
// Update the pixel to the fill color and add neighbours onto stack to traverse
// the fill area
i = directions.length;
while (i--) {
// Use the same loop for setting RGBA as for checking the neighbouring pixels
if (i < 4) {
imageData[offset + i] = color[i];
coords[offset+i] = color[i];
}
// Get the new coordinate by adjusting x and y based on current step
x2 = x + directions[i][0];
y2 = y + directions[i][1];
key = x2 + ',' + y2;
// If new coordinate is out of bounds, or we've already added it, then skip to
// trying the next neighbour without adding this one
if (x2 < 0 || y2 < 0 || x2 >= width || y2 >= height || seen[key]) {
continue;
}
// Push neighbour onto points array to be processed, and tag as seen
points.push({ x: x2, y: y2 });
seen[key] = true;
}
}
return {
x: minX,
y: minY,
width: maxX-minX,
height: maxY-minY,
coords: coords
}
}
}; // End FloodFill
var fcanvas; // Fabric Canvas
var fillColor = '#f00';
var fillTolerance = 2;
function hexToRgb(hex, opacity) {
opacity = Math.round(opacity * 255) || 255;
hex = hex.replace('#', '');
var rgb = [], re = new RegExp('(.{' + hex.length/3 + '})', 'g');
hex.match(re).map(function(l) {
rgb.push(parseInt(hex.length % 2 ? l+l : l, 16));
});
return rgb.concat(opacity);
}
function floodFill(enable) {
if (!enable) {
fcanvas.off('mouse:down');
fcanvas.selection = true;
fcanvas.forEachObject(function(object){
object.selectable = true;
});
return;
}
fcanvas.deactivateAll().renderAll(); // Hide object handles!
fcanvas.selection = false;
fcanvas.forEachObject(function(object){
object.selectable = false;
});
fcanvas.on({
'mouse:down': function(e) {
var mouse = fcanvas.getPointer(e.e),
mouseX = Math.round(mouse.x), mouseY = Math.round(mouse.y),
canvas = fcanvas.lowerCanvasEl,
context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
parsedColor = hexToRgb(fillColor),
imageData = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height),
getPointOffset = function(x,y) {
return 4 * (y * imageData.width + x)
},
targetOffset = getPointOffset(mouseX, mouseY),
target = imageData.data.slice(targetOffset, targetOffset + 4);
if (FloodFill.withinTolerance(target, 0, parsedColor, fillTolerance)) {
// Trying to fill something which is (essentially) the fill color
console.log('Ignore... same color')
return;
}
// Perform flood fill
var data = FloodFill.fill(
imageData.data,
getPointOffset,
{ x: mouseX, y: mouseY },
parsedColor,
target,
fillTolerance,
imageData.width,
imageData.height
);
if (0 == data.width || 0 == data.height) {
return;
}
var tmpCanvas = document.createElement('canvas'), tmpCtx = tmpCanvas.getContext('2d');
tmpCanvas.width = canvas.width;
tmpCanvas.height = canvas.height;
var palette = tmpCtx.getImageData(0, 0, tmpCanvas.width, tmpCanvas.height); // x, y, w, h
palette.data.set(new Uint8ClampedArray(data.coords)); // Assuming values 0..255, RGBA
tmpCtx.putImageData(palette, 0, 0); // Repost the data.
var imgData = tmpCtx.getImageData(data.x, data.y, data.width, data.height); // Get cropped image
tmpCanvas.width = data.width;
tmpCanvas.height = data.height;
tmpCtx.putImageData(imgData,0,0);
fcanvas.add(new fabric.Image(tmpCanvas, {
left: data.x,
top: data.y,
selectable: false
}))
}
});
}
$(function() {
// Init Fabric Canvas:
fcanvas = new fabric.Canvas('c', {
backgroundColor:'#fff',
enableRetinaScaling: false
});
// Add some demo-shapes:
fcanvas.add(new fabric.Circle({
radius: 80,
fill: false,
left: 100,
top: 100,
stroke: '#000',
strokeWidth: 2
}));
fcanvas.add(new fabric.Triangle({
width: 120,
height: 160,
left: 50,
top: 50,
stroke: '#000',
fill: '#00f',
strokeWidth: 2
}));
fcanvas.add(new fabric.Rect({
width: 120,
height: 160,
left: 150,
top: 50,
fill: 'red',
stroke: '#000',
strokeWidth: 2
}));
fcanvas.add(new fabric.Rect({
width: 200,
height: 120,
left: 200,
top: 120,
fill: 'green',
stroke: '#000',
strokeWidth: 2
}));
/* Images work very well too. Make sure they're CORS
enabled though! */
var img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
img.onload = function() {
fcanvas.add(new fabric.Image(img, {
left: 300,
top: 100,
angle: 30,
}));
}
img.src = 'http://misc.avoid.org/chip.png';
});
【讨论】：