【发布时间】:2015-12-01 02:54:36
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 html5 画布中的自定义“按钮”。因为我有这么多按钮,所以我认为存储在数组中更有意义。我的困境是,我不太确定如何实现“附加”到特定按钮的自定义功能。我见过this posting,不确定是否适用于此。
很明显btn[i].function+"()"; 没有删减它。
如何在按钮数组中存储自定义函数,并在鼠标单击时成功调用它?
代码如下:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body {background-color: black; margin: 8px; }
#canvas {border: 1px solid gray;}
</style>
<script>
$(function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var $canvas = $("#canvas");
var canvasOffset = $canvas.offset();
var offsetX = canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY = canvasOffset.top;
var scrollX = $canvas.scrollLeft();
var scrollY = $canvas.scrollTop();
var cw = canvas.width;
var ch = canvas.height;
var btn = [{
x: 50,
y: 100,
width: 80,
height: 50,
display: "Hello There",
function: "functionA" // Is this right?
}, {
x: 150,
y: 100,
width: 80,
height: 50,
display: "Why Not?",
function: "functionB" // Is this right?
}, {
x: 250,
y: 100,
width: 80,
height: 50,
display: "Let's Go!",
function: "functionC" // Is this right?
}];
function drawAll() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, cw, ch);
for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
drawButton(ctx, btn[i].x, btn[i].y, btn[i].width, btn[i].height, btn[i].display);
}
}
drawAll();
// listen for mouse events
$("#canvas").mousedown(function(e) {
handleMouseDown(e);
});
function handleMouseDown(e) {
// tell the browser we'll handle this event
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
// save the mouse position
lastX = parseInt(e.clientX - offsetX);
lastY = parseInt(e.clientY - offsetY);
// hit all existing buttons
for (var i = 0; i < btn.length; i++) {
if ((lastX < (btn[i].x + btn[i].width)) &&
(lastX > btn[i].x) &&
(lastY < (btn[i].y + btn[i].height)) &&
(lastY > btn[i].y)) {
// execute button function
btn[i].function+"()"; // obviously this is just wrong.
console.log("Button #" + (i + 1) + " has been clicked!!" );
}
}
}
function drawButton(context, x, y, width, height, text) {
var myGradient = context.createLinearGradient(0, y, 0, y + height);
myGradient.addColorStop(0, '#999999');
myGradient.addColorStop(1, '#222222');
context.fillStyle = myGradient;
context.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
context.fillStyle = 'white';
// textAlign aligns text horizontally relative to placement
context.textAlign = 'center';
// textBaseline aligns text vertically relative to font style
context.textBaseline = 'middle';
context.font = 'bold 15px sans-serif';
context.fillText(text, x + width / 2, y + height / 2);
}
function functionA() {
alert("Yipee Function A!");
}
function functionB() {
alert("Yowza, it's Function B!");
}
function functionC() {
alert("Now showing Function C!");
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width=400 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>
【问题讨论】:
-
@Barmar,@sigmus,@doldt 你们摇滚。当然,现在我无法远程确定谁会获胜。 Sigmus 踢我(当之无愧)因为我使用了
function这个词很糟糕。 Barmar 表示速度快(首先正确回答),doldt 表示真棒网名。我倾向于选择西格姆斯。除非... Tiebreaker = 找到 Mozilla 开发者网络质量的链接或更好地描述此问题的正确程序?有人愿意吗?我没想到... :^)
标签: javascript arrays function html5-canvas