错误 405 放置 |如何通过sbt发布到nexus？答案

【问题标题】：Error 405 PUT | How to publish to nexus through sbt?错误 405 放置 |如何通过sbt发布到nexus？
【发布时间】：2019-04-05 11:01:36
【问题描述】：

我正在使用演示项目测试本地部署的 Nexus。我在 Nexus 上使用 create Repository 创建了这个 repo：com.example。本地 Nexus 上存储库的 URL 是：http://localhost:8081/repository/com.example/。

build.sbt 中的配置如下：

name := "data-models"

version := "0.1"

scalaVersion := "2.12.7"

organization := "com.example"

val snapshotsName = "Repository Snapshots"
val snapshotsUrl = new java.net.URL("http://localhost:8081/repository/com.example/")
val snapshotsPattern = "[organisation]/[module]/[revision]-SNAPSHOT/[artifact]-[revision](-[timestamp]).[ext]"
val snapshots = Resolver.url(snapshotsName, snapshotsUrl)(Patterns(snapshotsPattern))
credentials += Credentials(Path.userHome / ".ivy2" / ".credentials")

publishTo := Some("Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager" at "http://localhost:8081/repository/com.example/")

凭证配置如下：

realm=Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager
host=localhost:8081
user=admin
password=qwerty123#345ty

然后我尝试运行sbt publish。

我收到此错误：

[info] Loading project definition from /home/yash/IdeaProjects/data-models/project
[info] Loading settings for project data-models from build.sbt ...
[info] Set current project to data-models (in build file:/home/yash/IdeaProjects/data-models/)
[info] Packaging /home/yash/IdeaProjects/data-models/target/scala-2.12/data-models_2.12-0.1-sources.jar ...
[info] Updating ...
[info] Done packaging.
[info] Done updating.
[info] Wrote /home/yash/IdeaProjects/data-models/target/scala-2.12/data-models_2.12-0.1.pom
[info] Packaging /home/yash/IdeaProjects/data-models/target/scala-2.12/data-models_2.12-0.1.jar ...
[info] Done packaging.
[error] java.io.IOException: PUT operation to URL http://localhost:8081/com/example/data-models_2.12/0.1/data-models_2.12-0.1.pom failed with status code 405: HTTP method PUT is not supported by this URL
[error]         at org.apache.ivy.util.url.AbstractURLHandler.validatePutStatusCode(AbstractURLHandler.java:82)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.ivyint.GigahorseUrlHandler.upload(GigahorseUrlHandler.scala:191)
[error]         at org.apache.ivy.util.url.URLHandlerDispatcher.upload(URLHandlerDispatcher.java:82)
[error]         at org.apache.ivy.util.FileUtil.copy(FileUtil.java:150)
[error]         at org.apache.ivy.plugins.repository.url.URLRepository.put(URLRepository.java:84)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.ConvertResolver$LocalIfFileRepo.put(ConvertResolver.scala:366)
[error]         at org.apache.ivy.plugins.repository.AbstractRepository.put(AbstractRepository.java:130)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.ConvertResolver$ChecksumFriendlyURLResolver.put(ConvertResolver.scala:118)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.ConvertResolver$ChecksumFriendlyURLResolver.put$(ConvertResolver.scala:105)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.ConvertResolver$$anonfun$defaultConvert$lzycompute$1$PluginCapableResolver$1.put(ConvertResolver.scala:165)
[error]         at org.apache.ivy.plugins.resolver.RepositoryResolver.publish(RepositoryResolver.java:216)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.$anonfun$publish$5(IvyActions.scala:497)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.$anonfun$publish$5$adapted(IvyActions.scala:496)
[error]         at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.$anonfun$foreach$1(TraversableLike.scala:788)
[error]         at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:937)
[error]         at scala.collection.Iterator.foreach$(Iterator.scala:937)
[error]         at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1425)
[error]         at scala.collection.IterableLike.foreach(IterableLike.scala:70)
[error]         at scala.collection.IterableLike.foreach$(IterableLike.scala:69)
[error]         at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:54)
[error]         at scala.collection.TraversableLike$WithFilter.foreach(TraversableLike.scala:787)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.publish(IvyActions.scala:496)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.$anonfun$publish$3(IvyActions.scala:144)
[error]         at scala.runtime.java8.JFunction0$mcV$sp.apply(JFunction0$mcV$sp.java:12)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.withChecksums(IvyActions.scala:157)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.withChecksums(IvyActions.scala:151)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.$anonfun$publish$1(IvyActions.scala:144)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.$anonfun$publish$1$adapted(IvyActions.scala:134)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt$Module.$anonfun$withModule$1(Ivy.scala:239)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt.$anonfun$withIvy$1(Ivy.scala:204)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt.sbt$internal$librarymanagement$IvySbt$$action$1(Ivy.scala:70)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt$$anon$3.call(Ivy.scala:77)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$GlobalLock.withChannel$1(Locks.scala:95)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$GlobalLock.xsbt$boot$Locks$GlobalLock$$withChannelRetries$1(Locks.scala:80)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$GlobalLock$$anonfun$withFileLock$1.apply(Locks.scala:99)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Using$.withResource(Using.scala:10)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Using$.apply(Using.scala:9)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$GlobalLock.ignoringDeadlockAvoided(Locks.scala:60)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$GlobalLock.withLock(Locks.scala:50)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$.apply0(Locks.scala:31)
[error]         at xsbt.boot.Locks$.apply(Locks.scala:28)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt.withDefaultLogger(Ivy.scala:77)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt.withIvy(Ivy.scala:199)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt.withIvy(Ivy.scala:196)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvySbt$Module.withModule(Ivy.scala:238)
[error]         at sbt.internal.librarymanagement.IvyActions$.publish(IvyActions.scala:134)
[error]         at sbt.Classpaths$.$anonfun$publishTask$4(Defaults.scala:2411)
[error]         at sbt.Classpaths$.$anonfun$publishTask$4$adapted(Defaults.scala:2411)
[error]         at scala.Function1.$anonfun$compose$1(Function1.scala:44)
[error]         at sbt.internal.util.$tilde$greater.$anonfun$$u2219$1(TypeFunctions.scala:40)
[error]         at sbt.std.Transform$$anon$4.work(System.scala:67)
[error]         at sbt.Execute.$anonfun$submit$2(Execute.scala:269)
[error]         at sbt.internal.util.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:16)
[error]         at sbt.Execute.work(Execute.scala:278)
[error]         at sbt.Execute.$anonfun$submit$1(Execute.scala:269)
[error]         at sbt.ConcurrentRestrictions$$anon$4.$anonfun$submitValid$1(ConcurrentRestrictions.scala:178)
[error]         at sbt.CompletionService$$anon$2.call(CompletionService.scala:37)
[error]         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
[error]         at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
[error]         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
[error]         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
[error]         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
[error]         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
[error] (publish) java.io.IOException: PUT operation to URL http://localhost:8081/com/example/data-models_2.12/0.1/data-models_2.12-0.1.pom failed with status code 405: HTTP method PUT is not supported by this URL

我无法理解出了什么问题。这是正确的方法吗？正确的方法是什么？

提前致谢。

附上 Nexus 存储库的屏幕截图。

【问题讨论】：

看起来它正在丢弃路径部分（错误抱怨的 url 没有/repository/com.example/）。我对 sbt 了解得不够多，不知道为什么……
跟Artifactory没关系吧？
我不知道我也尝试过/repository/example，但没有成功。当我将其更改为 /repository/example-snapshot 时，它起作用了。虽然我想知道为什么这个问题被否决了？

标签： sbt artifactory nexus nexus3

【解决方案1】：

我想我找到了问题，实际上我认为它需要在我们要部署的二进制包中使用 SNAPSHOT 类型的 repo 和 -snapshot 关键字。

只要我像这样配置它：

name := "data-models"

version := "1.0.0-SNAPSHOT"

scalaVersion := "2.11.7"

organization := "com.example"

val snapshotsName = "Repository Snapshots"
val snapshotsUrl = new java.net.URL("http://localhost:8081/repository/example-snapshot/")
val snapshotsPattern = "[organisation]/[module]/[revision]-SNAPSHOT/[artifact]-[revision](-[timestamp]).[ext]"
val snapshots = Resolver.url(snapshotsName, snapshotsUrl)(Patterns(snapshotsPattern))
credentials += Credentials(Path.userHome / ".ivy2" / ".credentials")
//credentials += Credentials("Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager", "localhost", "admin", "qwerty123#")

publishTo := Some("Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager" at "http://localhost:8081/repository/example-snapshot/")

它开始部署。

【讨论】：