【发布时间】：2012-11-27 05:40:00
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 12.04 64 位中为 perl 安装 WWW::HtmlUnit。我正在按照CPAN page 的指示进行操作。
但是我得到一个错误说明
Class com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient not found at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Inline/Java.pm line 619.
我已将我的整个日志粘贴在下面。我已经看到其他一些对这个问题的回答，但都是针对 Windows 而不是 Linux。
cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.5018 on perl 5.014002 built for x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi
Work directory is /home/user/.cpanm/work/1355076552.11533
You have make /usr/bin/make
You have LWP 6.03
You have /bin/tar: tar (GNU tar) 1.26
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by John Gilmore and Jay Fenlason.
You have /usr/bin/unzip
Searching WWW::HtmlUnit on cpanmetadb ...
--> Working on WWW::HtmlUnit
Fetching http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/A/AW/AWWAIID/WWW-HtmlUnit-0.18.tar.gz
-> OK
Unpacking WWW-HtmlUnit-0.18.tar.gz
Entering WWW-HtmlUnit-0.18
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.57_05)
Configuring WWW-HtmlUnit-0.18
Running Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-codec-1.4.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-io-2.0.1.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-lang-2.6.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/cssparser-0.9.5.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/htmlunit-2.9.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/htmlunit-core-js-2.9.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/httpclient-4.1.2.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/httpcore-4.1.2.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/httpmime-4.1.2.jar
lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/nekohtml-1.9.15.jar
Please inform the author.
Writing Makefile for WWW::HtmlUnit
Writing MYMETA.yml
-> OK
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ...
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.57_05)
Checking if you have Inline::Java 0.53 ... Yes (0.53)
Building and testing WWW-HtmlUnit-0.18
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit.pm blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit.pm
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/xalan-2.7.1.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/xalan-2.7.1.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/serializer-2.7.1.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/serializer-2.7.1.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/htmlunit-confirmhandler-2.8.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/htmlunit-confirmhandler-2.8.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/Sweet.pm blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/Sweet.pm
cp lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/sac-1.3.jar blib/lib/WWW/HtmlUnit/jar/sac-1.3.jar
Manifying blib/man3/WWW::HtmlUnit.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/WWW::HtmlUnit::Sweet.3pm
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
# Failed test 'use WWW::HtmlUnit;'
# at t/00_basic.t line 9.
# Tried to use 'WWW::HtmlUnit'.
# Error: Class com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient not found at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Inline/Java.pm line 619.
# BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 4) line 2, <GEN7> line 4.
# Looks like you failed 1 test of 1.
t/00_basic.t .........
Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
Failed 1/1 subtests
Class com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient not found at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Inline/Java.pm line 619.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/01_hello.t line 4, <GEN7> line 4.
t/01_hello.t .........
Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
No subtests run
t/02_hello_sweet.t ...
Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
No subtests run
Class com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient not found at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Inline/Java.pm line 619.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at t/03_clickhandler.t line 6, <GEN7> line 4.
# Looks like your test exited with 2 before it could output anything.
t/03_clickhandler.t ..
Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 8/8 subtests
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/00_basic.t (Wstat: 256 Tests: 1 Failed: 1)
Failed test: 1
Non-zero exit status: 1
t/01_hello.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/02_hello_sweet.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
t/03_clickhandler.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 2
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 8 tests but ran 0.
Files=4, Tests=1, 1 wallclock secs ( 0.04 usr 0.01 sys + 0.58 cusr 0.10 csys = 0.73 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 4/4 test programs. 1/1 subtests failed.
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 2
-> FAIL Installing WWW::HtmlUnit failed. See /home/user/.cpanm/build.log for details.
【问题讨论】：
标签： linux perl ubuntu htmlunit cpan