【发布时间】:2019-08-15 00:39:33
【问题描述】:
我成功地创建了一个数组哈希,并使用它来计算文件中每个 DNA 序列的对数赔率分数(Creating a hash of arrays for DNA sequences, Perl 具有输入文件格式)。我得到每个序列的分数,但我得到每个计算的警告。自然,我想清除警告。警告是:Use of uninitialized value in string eq at line 148。
这里是代码的摘要版本(如果需要,我可以发布完整的代码):
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
#USER SPECIFICATIONS
print "Please enter the filename of the fasta sequence data: ";
my $filename1 = <STDIN>;
#Remove newline from file
chomp $filename1;
#Open the file and store each dna seq in hash
my %id2seq = ();
my %HoA = ();
my %loscore = ();
my $id = '';
open (FILE, '<', $filename1) or die "Cannot open $filename1.",$!;
my $dna;
while (<FILE>)
{
if($_ =~ /^>(.+)/)
{
$id = $1; #Stores 'Sequence 1' as the first $id, for example
}
else
{
$HoA{$id} = [ split(//) ]; #Splits the contents to allow for position reference later
$id2seq{$id} .= $_; #Creates a hash with each seq associated to an id number, used for calculating tables that have been omitted for space
$loscore{$id} .= 0; #Creates a hash with each id number to have a log-odds score
}
}
close FILE;
#User specifies motif width
print "Please enter the motif width:\n";
my $width = <STDIN>;
#Remove newline from file
chomp $width;
#Default width is 3 (arbitrary number chosen)
if ($width eq '')
{
$width = 3;
}
#Omitting code about $width<=0, creation of log-odds score hash to save space
foreach $id (keys %HoA, %loscore)
{
for my $pos (0..($width-1))
{
for my $base (qw( A C G T))
{
if ($HoA{$id}[$pos] eq $base) #ERROR OCCURS HERE
{
$loscore{$id} += $logodds{$base}[$pos];
}
elsif ( ! defined $HoA{$id}[$pos])
{
print "$pos\n";
}
}
}
}
print Dumper(\%loscore);
我得到的输出是:
Use of uninitialized value in string eq at line 148, <STDIN> line 2.
2
(This error repeats 4 times for each position - most likely due to matching to each $base?)
$VAR1 = {
'Sequence 15' => '-1.27764697876093',
'Sequence 4' => '0.437512962981119',
(continues for 29 sequences)
}
总而言之,我想计算每个序列的对数赔率得分。我有一个 log-odds 分数哈希%loscore,其中包含一个基序内每个位置的碱基分数。通过对参考值求和来计算对数赔率分数。例如,如果 log-odds 表是
A 4 3 2
C 7 2 1
G 6 9 2
T 1 0 3
序列CAG 的log-odds 分数将是7+3+2=12。
目前,我认为错误的发生是因为我将 DNA 字符串拆分为数组哈希的方式。正如我之前所说,如果您想要所有代码以便复制粘贴,我可以提供。我认为解决方案非常简单,我只需要有人指出我正确的方向。感谢您提供任何和所有帮助,我可以在出现问题时进行澄清。此外,感谢任何可以帮助我发布更简洁问题的提示(我知道这个很长,我只想提供足够的背景信息)。
【问题讨论】:
-
这句话看起来有点可疑:
foreach $id (keys %HoA, %loscore)。为什么只取第一个哈希的键? -
应该是
foreach $id (keys %HoA) -
我的格式显然有误。我改成
foreach $id (keys %HoA, keys %loscore),现在可以正常使用了!感谢您的快速帮助! -
foreach $id (keys %HoA, keys %loscore)与foreach $id (keys %HoA, keys %HoA)相同。确定要循环每个键两次吗? -
Nit:
$loscore{$id} .= 0;应该是$loscore{$id} = 0;,它应该在if的“then”部分,而不是“else”解析中。