【问题标题】:Calculations from db values perl cgi从 db 值计算 perl cgi
【发布时间】:2019-05-14 06:26:13
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试通过获取学生的成绩和他们班级的学分数量并计算它来计算学生的 gpa。我遇到了一个问题,它没有正确计算 creditsEarned 和 GPA。对于 U 或 F 的等级,获得的学分应该是 0,但这不是输出。我不确定我的陈述有什么问题。

#!/usr/bin/perl 
#This is going to be the user login check and will set a cookie

use DBI;
use CGI qw(:standard);

use strict;

#Connection error 
sub showErrorMsgAndExit {
    print header(), start_html(-title=>shift);
    print (shift);
    print end_html();
    exit;
}

#Connecting to the database
my $dbUsername = "root";
my $dbPassword = "password";

my $dsn = "DBI:mysql:f18final:localhost";
my $dbh = DBI->connect($dsn, $dbUsername, $dbPassword, {PrintError => 0});

#error checking
if(!$dbh) {
    print header(), start_html(-title=>"Error connecting to DB");
    print ("Unable to connec to the database");
    print end_html();
    exit;
}

print header;
print start_html(-title=>'Edit Classes');

#Need to execute sql command and then iterate row by row
my $sql = "SELECT * FROM tblclasses";
my $sth = $dbh->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute();

my $passedCredits = 0;
my $attemptedCredits = 0;
my $totalHonor = 0;
my $gpa = 0.000;


##SSSssssssearch part


print "<table border=solid 1px>"; #start of table
print "<tr><th>Class Name</th><th>Department</th><th>Class Number</th><th>Grade</th><th>Credits</th>";
print "</tr>";
while( my @row = $sth->fetchrow_array) {
    print "<tr><td>";
    print $row[1];
    print "</td>";
    print "<td>";
    print $row[2];
    print "</td>";
    print "<td>";
    print $row[3];
    print "</td>";
    print "<td>";
    print $row[4];
    print "</td>";
    print "<td>";
    print $row[5];
    print "</td>";

    $attemptedCredits = $attemptedCredits + $row[5];
    if($row[4] == 'A' || $row[4] == 'a') {
        $passedCredits = $passedCredits + $row[5];
        $gpa = $gpa + (4 * $row[5]);
    }
    elsif($row[4] == 'B' || $row[4] == 'b') {
        $passedCredits = $passedCredits + $row[5];
        $gpa = $gpa + (3 * $row[5]);
    }
    elsif($row[4] == 'C' || $row[4] == 'c') {
        $passedCredits = $passedCredits + $row[5];
        $gpa = $gpa + (2 * $row[5]);
    }
    elsif($row[4] == 'D' || $row[4] == 'd') {
        $passedCredits = $passedCredits + $row[5];
        $gpa = $gpa + (1 * $row[5]);
    }
    elsif($row[4] == 'F' || $row[4] == 'f') {

    }
    elsif($row[4] == 'S' || $row[4] == 's') {
        $passedCredits = $passedCredits + $row[5];
    }
    elsif($row[4] == 'U' || $row[4] == 'u') {

    }

    #calculate

    print "</tr>";

}


print "</table>";

#Need to make a table and populate it with text boxes of all the class data


print "</table>"; #End of table

$gpa = $gpa / $attemptedCredits;

##RReturn values
print qq{
<table border = '1px solid'>
<tr>
<td>
Attempted Credits
</td>
<td>
Passed Credits
</td>
<td>
GPA
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
$attemptedCredits
</td>
<td>
$passedCredits
</td>
<td>
$gpa
</td>
</tr>
</table>
};
print "<form action=http://localhost/cgi-bin/actions.pl method = 'post' >";
print "<input type = 'submit' name = 'submit' value = 'More Options'>";
print "</form>";
print "<form action=http://localhost/cgi-bin/searchingTran.pl method = 'post' >";
print "<input type = 'text' name = 'search' size = '25'><br>";
print "<input type = 'submit' name = 'submit' value = 'Search'>";
print "</form>";
print end_html();

这是我的输出

还有没有办法将 GPA 打印到小数点后三位?

【问题讨论】:

  • 仅供参考,您似乎在问题中意外粘贴了两次代码。我已经对其进行了编辑以删除重复的副本。请仔细检查以确认我在这样做时没有不小心将其更改为您的实际代码以外的其他内容。
  • 请不要在您的 Perl 代码中使用 a) CGI.pm 中的 HTML 生成函数(如 start_html()end_html())或 b) 原始 HTML。 CGI::Alternatives 会告诉你一些更好的选择。

标签: perl cgi dbi


【解决方案1】:

对于 U 或 F 的成绩,获得的学分应该是 0,但这不是输出。

当您生成输出时,您在查看成绩之前就打印了$row[5] 的内容。要正确显示为 0,您需要先检查成绩,然后打印0(如果成绩是“F”或“U”)或$row[5](如果成绩是其他)。

在实际代码中,我建议使用模板系统(例如Template::Toolkit)而不是直接打印出 HTML,这将有助于避免此类错误,但我发现这看起来像是家庭作业我怀疑使用类似的替代方法是否会在作业的范围内。

还有没有办法将 GPA 打印到小数点后三位?

使用printfsprintf

$gpa = sprintf('%0.3f', $gpa / $attemptedCredits);

【讨论】:

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