HTTParty 在 MailChimp 3.0 API 上批量更新用户答案

【问题标题】：HTTParty to batch update users on MailChimp 3.0 APIHTTParty 在 MailChimp 3.0 API 上批量更新用户
【发布时间】：2018-10-05 21:33:36
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用批处理 API 向我的列表成员添加一个新字段。我可以向 API 发布一个批处理请求，然后我会收到一个批处理 ID。批处理请求已成功接受，但当我检查该作业的状态时，我可以看到它已失败：

[{"status_code":404,"operation_id":null,
"response":"{\"type\":\"http:\/\/developer.mailchimp.com\/documentation\/
mailchimp\/guides\/error-glossary\/\",
\"title\":\"Resource Not Found\",
\"status\":404,
\"detail\":\"The requested resource could not be found.\",\"instance\":\"\"}"}]

Ruby 代码

 98     def update_member_count_for_all_users
 99       # https://developer.mailchimp.com/documentation/mailchimp/reference/batches/
100       operations = []
101       User.all.each do |user|
102         next unless user_valid?(user) and user.email.present?
103         subscriber_hash = Digest::MD5.hexdigest user.email.downcase
104
105         operations << {
106           method: "PUT",
107           path: "lists/#{list_id}/members/#{subscriber_hash}",
108           body: {
109             merge_fields: {
110               M_COUNT: user.family&.users&.count || 0
111             }
112           }
113         }
114       end
115
116       body = { operations: operations }
117       url = "#{base_url}/batches"
118       response = HTTParty.post(
119                   url,
120                   body: body.to_json,
121                   basic_auth: { username: 'whatever', password: @api_key }
122                  )
123
124       puts "POSTING: \n\n"
125       puts "#{base_url}/batches \n"  +
126            "body: #{body} \n" +
127            "basic_auth: { username: 'whatever', password: #{@api_key} } \n"
128       puts "=========== \n"
129
130       puts "response is \n\n #{response} \n\n"
131
132     end

RSpec 输出

    [{"id":"BATCH_ID","status":"pending","total_operations":0,
"finished_operations":0,"errored_operations":0,
"submitted_at":"2018-04-25T12:34:27+00:00","completed_at":"","response_body_url":"",
"_links":\[{"rel":"parent","href":"https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches",
"method":"GET","targetSchema":"https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/schema/
3.0/Definitions/Batches/CollectionResponse.json",
 "schema":"https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/CollectionLinks/Batches.json"},
{"rel":"self","href":"https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches/c2b6dc406e","method":"GET",
 "targetSchema":"https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Batches/Response.json"},{"rel":"delete",  "href":"https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches/c2b6dc406e","method":"DELETE"}\]}][1]

检查批处理请求

➜  ~ curl https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches/BATCH_ID  \
     --user 'anystring:API-KEY' 

    "_links": [
        {
            "href": "https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches",
            "method": "GET",
            "rel": "parent",
            "schema": "https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/CollectionLinks/Batches.json",
            "targetSchema": "https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Batches/CollectionResponse.json"
        },
        {
            "href": "https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches/6788b3cca5",
            "method": "GET",
            "rel": "self",
            "targetSchema": "https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Batches/Response.json"
        },
        {
            "href": "https://us17.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/batches/6788b3cca5",
            "method": "DELETE",
            "rel": "delete"
        }
    ],
    "completed_at": "2018-04-25T12:25:20+00:00",
    "errored_operations": 1,
    "finished_operations": 1,
    "id": "6788b3cca5",
    "response_body_url": "https://mailchimp-api-batch.s3.amazonaws.com/6788b3cca5-response.tar.gz?AWSAccessKeyId=KEY&Expires=1524727875&Signature=SIG",
    "status": "finished",
    "submitted_at": "2018-04-25T12:25:13+00:00",
    "total_operations": 1
}

这是 response_body_url 的内容：

[{"status_code":404,"operation_id":null,"response":"{\"type\":\"http:\/\/developer.mailchimp.com\/documentation\/mailchimp\/guides\/error-glossary\/\",\"title\":\"Resource Not Found\",\"status\":404,\"detail\":\"The requested resource could not be found.\",\"instance\":\"\"}"}]

【问题讨论】：

您可能需要在第 112 行执行 }.to_json。看起来 mailchip 想要将正文作为字符串，您正在发送一堆 json 对象，其中正文也是 json 对象，而不是一个包含 json 的字符串。
没错！发表您的评论作为答案。 :-D
也许您必须将 auth 标头添加到每个批处理操作，而不是仅添加到 Http.post。
根据 mailchimp api 文档，POST 中的基本身份验证就足够了。
我知道，这就是为什么我觉得它很奇怪！我也通过电子邮件发送了支持。将在此处为您提供最新信息。

标签： ruby httparty mailchimp-api-v3.0

【解决方案1】：

我使用了错误的列表 ID。这不是您在 URL 中看到的 ID。在您可以查看列表的页面中，单击 设置、列表名称和默认值。这就是列表 ID 所在的位置。

【讨论】：