Mailchimp API v3 授权

Question

我的主要目标是将用户添加到列表中。我目前正在使用 curl 来了解使用 MailChimp API 的概念。

我已完成将用户添加到列表的请求：

curl -i -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"apikey" :  "60dd1f3aaa977bf1zzza159yyye93exx-us11","email_address": "urist.mcvankab@freddiesjokes.com","status":"subscribed","merge_fields":{"FNAME":"Urist","LNAME":"McVankab"}}' https://us11.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/ant6308990/members/

此请求返回：

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: nginx
Content-Type: application/problem+json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 210
Link:<https://us11.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/ProblemDetailDocument.json>; rel="describedBy"
Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2015 17:22:05 GMT
Connection: close

{"type":"http://kb.mailchimp.com/api/error-docs/401-api-key-missing","title":"API Key Missing","status":401,"detail":"Your request did not include an API key.","instance":"17eb4090-13e4-47ff-aee1-ca62281fe547"}

我想知道如何获得授权。试图阅读 API 文档 - 很短。有谁知道如何设计授权请求？

谢谢。

Answer 1

这是在 v3 中使用 api 密钥进行 PHP/cURL 身份验证的基本代码

$username = "tcgumus";
   //it can be anything    
$password = "API KEY";    
   // create curl resource     
$ch = curl_init();      
    // set url      
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://us10.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/"); 
    //make sure your dc is correct     
    //return the transfer as a string      
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);     
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");    
    // $output contains the output string     
$output = curl_exec($ch);     
    // close curl resource to free up system resources     
curl_close($ch);       
print_r($output);   

Answer 2

您可以使用 cURL 的 --user 参数，如 MailChimp 的 API v3 documentation 所示。

Answer 3

请按照此处的步骤操作：

1. 创建您的 base64 编码 api 密钥：base64_encode(您的 api 用户名：api 密钥)
2. 在您的 CURL 请求中使用基本身份验证作为

   
   curl -i -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization:Basic your base64 encoded string" https://us11.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/
   

3. 请注意，您必须使用“基本”一词

4. 因此，在您的所有 curl 请求中添加身份验证标头以在发出任何其他请求之前授权您自己。所以在你的情况下尝试以下

   
   curl -i -H "Content-Type: application/json" 
   -H "Content-Type: application/json"
   -H "Authorization:Basic your base64 encoded string"
   -d '{"apikey" :  "60dd1f3aaa977bf1zzza159yyye93exx-us11","email_address": "urist.mcvankab@freddiesjokes.com","status":"subscribed",
   "merge_fields":{"FNAME":"Urist","LNAME":"McVankab"}}' https://us11.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/ant6308990/members