Xcode 12 - SwiftUI - 将字符串数组转换为按钮

Question

我正在尝试在 Swift 中使用 Xcode 12 制作应用程序。现在，我列出了一个带有功能搜索栏的字符串数组。我想将这些字符串变成按钮，以便用户可以选择一个并将它们带到应用程序的下一页。到目前为止，这是我的代码：

    @State var searchText = ""
    @State var isSearching = false
    let languages = ["Arabic", "Chinese", "Dutch", "English", "French", "German", "Greek", "Hawaiian", "Hebrew", "Japanese", "Korean", "Polish", "Russian", "Spanish", "Italian"]
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            ScrollView {
                HStack {
                    HStack {
                        TextField("Search", text: $searchText).ignoresSafeArea()
                            .padding(.leading, 30)
                    }
                    .padding(10)
                    .background(Color(.systemGray5))
                    .cornerRadius(20)
                    .padding(.horizontal, 10)
                    .onTapGesture (perform: {
                        isSearching = true
                    })
                    .overlay(
                        HStack {
                            Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
                            Spacer()
                        }.padding(.horizontal, 28)
                        .foregroundColor(.gray)
                    ).transition(.move(edge: .trailing))
                    .animation(.easeIn)
                    if isSearching {
                        Button(action: {
                            isSearching = false
                            searchText = ""
  UIApplication.shared.sendAction(#selector(UIResponder.resignFirstResponder), to: nil, from: nil, for: nil) 
                        }, label: {
                            Text("Cancel")
                                .padding(.trailing)
                                .padding(.leading, -12)
                        })
                        .transition(.move(edge: .trailing))
                        .animation(.easeIn)
                    }
                }
                //ForEach(self.languages, id: \.self) { language in
                ForEach(self.languages.filter {
                    self.searchText.isEmpty ? true : $0.contains(self.searchText)
                }, id: \.self) { language in
                    HStack{
                    Text(language)
                    Spacer()
                }.padding()
                Divider()
                    .background(Color(.systemGray4))
                    .padding(.leading)
                }
                }
            .navigationTitle("Language")
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

您可以使用 NavigationLink 来完成：

ForEach(self.languages.filter { self.searchText.isEmpty ? true : $0.contains(self.searchText) }, id: \.self) { language in
    NavigationLink(destination: //YourView) {
        HStack{
            Text(language)
                Spacer()
        }.padding()
        Divider()
            .background(Color(.systemGray4))
            .padding(.leading)
    }
}

或者如果您想放弃导航，请使用全屏封面：

ForEach(self.languages.filter { self.searchText.isEmpty ? true : $0.contains(self.searchText) }, id: \.self) { language in
    Button(action: {
        present.toggle() //declare a new Boolean variable
    }) {
        HStack{
            Text(language)
                Spacer()
        }.padding()
        Divider()
            .background(Color(.systemGray4))
            .padding(.leading)
    }
}.fullScreenCover(isPresented: $present) {
    //YourView
}