Swift：下拉以关闭`UITableViewController`

Question

我想下拉关闭UITableViewController，所以我使用了scrollViewDidScroll 方法，但它不起作用！

    class CommentViewController: PFQueryTableViewController {

        private let tableHeaderHeight: CGFloat = 350.0



extension CommentViewController
{
    override func scrollViewDidScroll(scrollView: UIScrollView)
    {



            // Pull down to dismiss TVC 
            let offsetY = scrollView.contentOffset.y
            let adjustment: CGFloat = 130.0

            // for later use
            if (-offsetY) > (tableHeaderHeight+adjustment) {
                self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
                }
 }
    }

Answer 1

您必须实现额外的平移手势识别器，它将与 scrollView 的平移手势识别器同时识别。然后您可以确定当表格视图已经滚动到顶部时用户是否正在用手指进行平移。 例如

var isTrackingPanLocation = false
var panGestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer!

public override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    tableView.bounces = false
    panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, 
                                                  action: #selector(panRecognized(gestureRecognizer:)))
    panGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
    tableView.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
}

public func panRecognized(recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    if recognizer.state == .began && tableView.contentOffset.y == 0 {
        recognizer.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, inView : tableView)

        isTrackingPanLocation = true
    } else if recognizer.state != .ended && 
              recognizer.state != .cancelled && 
              recognizer.state != .failed && 
              isTrackingPanLocation {
        let panOffset = recognizer.translationInView(tableView)

        // determine offset of the pan from the start here. 
        // When offset is far enough from table view top edge - 
        // dismiss your view controller. Additionally you can 
        // determine if pan goes in the wrong direction and 
        // then reset flag isTrackingPanLocation to false

        let eligiblePanOffset = panOffset.y > 200
        if eligiblePanOffset {
            recognizer.enabled = false
            recognizer.enabled = true
            dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
        }

        if panOffset.y < 0 {
            isTrackingPanLocation = false
        }
    } else {
        isTrackingPanLocation = false
    }
}

public func gestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, 
    shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer 
                    otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
    return true
}

Answer 2

斯威夫特 4

var panGestureRecognizer : UIPanGestureRecognizer!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    mainTableView.bounces = true
    panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.panRecognized))
    panGestureRecognizer.delegate = self
    mainTableView.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
}


@objc func panRecognized(recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    if recognizer.state == .began && mainTableView.contentOffset.y == 0 {

    } else if recognizer.state != .ended && recognizer.state != .cancelled && recognizer.state != .failed {
        let panOffset = recognizer.translation(in: mainTableView)
        let eligiblePanOffset = panOffset.y > 300
        if eligiblePanOffset {
            recognizer.isEnabled = false
            recognizer.isEnabled = true
            self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }
}


func gestureRecognizer(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
    return true
}

Answer 3

为什么不将 print(offsetY) 放在 scrollViewDidScroll 中。我怀疑(-offsetY) > (tableHeaderHeight+adjustment) 永远不会满足，因为橡皮筋会导致tableview 在关闭视图控制器之前反弹

Answer 4

对于 2019 年关注此问题的人们——更现代的方法是使用 UIGestureRecognizerDelegate 方法，而不是在视图控制器中保留额外的状态。例如：

private weak var panFromTop: UIPanGestureRecognizer?

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Add pan gesture recognizer
    let panFromTop = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handlePanFromTop(_:)))
    panFromTop.delegate = self
    tableView.addGestureRecognizer(panFromTop)
    self.panFromTop = panFromTop
}

@objc func handlePanFromTop(_ recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    switch recognizer.state {
    case .began:
        // TODO: BEGIN YOUR ANIMATION HERE
    case .changed:
        // TODO: UPDATE YOUR ANIMATION HERE
    default:
        let translation = recognizer.translation(in: view)
        let velocity = recognizer.velocity(in: view)
        if ((translation.y + velocity.y) / view.bounds.height) > 0.5 {
            // TODO: FINISH YOUR ANIMATION HERE
        } else {
            // TODO: CANCEL YOUR ANIMATION HERE
        }
    }
}

仅在表格视图顶部禁用反弹：

override func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
    if scrollView.contentOffset.y < 0 {
        scrollView.setContentOffset(.zero, animated: false)
    }
}

然后实现手势识别器委托方法：

func gestureRecognizer(
    _ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer,
    shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer
) -> Bool {
    return true
}

func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
    guard let recognizer = gestureRecognizer as? UIPanGestureRecognizer,
        recognizer === panFromTop else {
        // Only require special conditions for the panFromTop gesture recognizer
        return true
    }

    // Require the scroll view to be at the top,
    // and require the pan to start by dragging downward
    return (
        tableView.contentOffset.y <= 0 &&
        recognizer.velocity(in: view).y > 0
    )
}