【问题标题】:Adding yourself as an observer to an array than an NSArrayController is bound to?将自己作为观察者添加到数组而不是 NSArrayController 绑定?
【发布时间】:2011-03-27 01:22:21
【问题描述】:

我有一个名为AppController 的类,其中包含一个由Person 对象组成的可变数组,名为people。每个人只有一个 NSString 和一个浮点数。

我还有一个NSArrayController,其contentArray 绑定到AppController 中的people 数组。然后我有一个绑定到数组控制器的表格视图的常规设置,以显示所有人员对象的列表。

在我的 AppController 类中,我尝试注册为 people 数组的观察者以添加撤消支持。这是我的做法:

@implementation AppController

@synthesize people;

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) {
        people = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        undoManager = [[NSUndoManager alloc] init];
        [self addObserver:self 
               forKeyPath:@"people" 
                  options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld 
                  context:NULL];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)undo:(id)sender
{
    [undoManager undo];
}

- (void)redo:(id)sender
{
    [undoManager redo];
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath 
                      ofObject:(id)object 
                        change:(NSDictionary *)change 
                       context:(void *)context
{
    int kindOfChange = [[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeKindKey] intValue];
    int index = [[change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeIndexesKey] firstIndex];

    Person *p;

    if (kindOfChange == NSKeyValueChangeInsertion) {
        p = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey];
        [[undoManager prepareWithInvocationTarget:self] removePersonAtIndex:index];
    } else {
        p = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeOldKey];
        [[undoManager prepareWithInvocationTarget:self] addPerson:p atIndex:index];
    }
}

- (void)addPerson:(Person *)person atIndex:(int)index
{
    [[self mutableArrayValueForKey:@"people"] addObject:person];
}

- (void)removePersonAtIndex:(int)index
{
    [[self mutableArrayValueForKey:@"people"] removeObjectAtIndex:index];
}

@end

使用此代码,我可以成功添加人员对象,然后撤消它。但是,我无法撤消删除人员对象。当我撤消删除操作时,我总是得到这个异常:

[<NSCFArray 0x3009a0> addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context:] is not supported.  Key path: personName

不过,似乎我不是唯一一个:http://www.cocoabuilder.com/archive/cocoa/84489-modifying-the-array-of-an-nsarraycontroller.html#84496

有什么想法吗?

更新:

这是回溯:

#0  0x7fff8161b41e in -[NSArray(NSKeyValueObserverRegistration) addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context:]
#1  0x7fff8822fc47 in -[_NSModelObservingTracker _registerOrUnregister:observerNotificationsForModelObject:]
#2  0x7fff883b2bb9 in -[_NSModelObservingTracker startObservingModelObjectAtReferenceIndex:]
#3  0x7fff883acc41 in -[_NSModelObservingTracker setObservingToModelObjectsRange:]
#4  0x7fff883aca5a in -[NSTableBinder tableView:updateVisibleRowInformation:]
#5  0x7fff883ac98e in -[_NSBindingAdaptor tableView:updateVisibleRowInformation:]
#6  0x7fff882b4c7b in -[NSTableView drawRect:]
#7  0x7fff882ab081 in -[NSView _drawRect:clip:]
#8  0x7fff882a9cf4 in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayAllDirtyWithLockFocus:visRect:]
#9  0x7fff882aa05e in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayAllDirtyWithLockFocus:visRect:]
#10 0x7fff882aa05e in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayAllDirtyWithLockFocus:visRect:]
#11 0x7fff882a83c6 in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:]
#12 0x7fff882a9292 in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:]
#13 0x7fff882a9292 in -[NSView _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:]
#14 0x7fff882a7ee8 in -[NSThemeFrame _recursiveDisplayRectIfNeededIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:topView:]
#15 0x7fff882a479a in -[NSView _displayRectIgnoringOpacity:isVisibleRect:rectIsVisibleRectForView:]
#16 0x7fff8821dff6 in -[NSView displayIfNeeded]
#17 0x7fff88218ea2 in _handleWindowNeedsDisplay
#18 0x7fff81da9077 in __CFRunLoopDoObservers
#19 0x7fff81d84ef4 in __CFRunLoopRun
#20 0x7fff81d8484f in CFRunLoopRunSpecific
#21 0x7fff8836ab31 in _NSUnhighlightCarbonMenu
#22 0x7fff8834d0c1 in -[NSMenu performKeyEquivalent:]
#23 0x7fff8834be69 in -[NSApplication _handleKeyEquivalent:]
#24 0x7fff8821caa1 in -[NSApplication sendEvent:]
#25 0x7fff881b3922 in -[NSApplication run]
#26 0x7fff881ac5f8 in NSApplicationMain
#27 0x100001469 in main at main.m:13

【问题讨论】:

  • 请把代码贴在你观察到personName的地方。另外,请使用self=[super init]; 而不仅仅是[super init]
  • 我没有观察 personName,这就是为什么我有点困惑。我认为 NSArrayController 是在 NSCFArray 上调用 -addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context: 的那个。
  • 我已更新问题以使其更加清晰。谢谢。
  • jasonbogd:您可以在-[NSObject addObserver:forKeyPath:options:context:] 上设置断点并在调试器下运行您的应用程序以测试该理论。
  • 谢谢你的建议,彼得。我已经用回溯更新了帖子。你是对的——它不是 NSArrayController。不过,这与 NSTableView 有关。有什么想法吗?

标签: objective-c cocoa xcode cocoa-bindings appkit


【解决方案1】:

发生的情况是 [change objectForKey: NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] 返回 NSArray *,而不是 Person *。您应该在返回的数组上调用 -lastObject 以获取实际的 Person 对象(假设该数组仅包含一个对象)。

【讨论】:

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